добро
Bulgarian
Etymology
Nominalization of добъ́р (dobǎ́r) + -о́ (-ó).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [doˈbrɔ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
добро́ • (dobró) n (relational adjective добъ́р)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | добро́ dobró |
| definite | добро́то dobróto |
Related terms
- добрина́ (dobriná, “good, kindness”)
Descendants
- → Turkish: dobra
References
- “добро”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “добро”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
- добро- (dobro-), бодро (bodro)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdɔbrɔ]
- (Skopje) IPA(key): [ˈdɔˑβ̞rɔ̩]
Adverb
добро • (dobro) (comparative подобро, superlative најдобро)
Noun
добро • (dobro) n
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | добро (dobro) | добра (dobra) |
| definite unspecified | доброто (dobroto) | добрата (dobrata) |
| definite proximal | доброво (dobrovo) | добрава (dobrava) |
| definite distal | доброно (dobrono) | добрана (dobrana) |
| vocative | добро (dobro) | добра (dobra) |
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old East Slavic добръ (dobrŭ), in turn from Proto-Slavic *dòbrъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dɐˈbro]
Audio: (file)
Noun
добро́ • (dobró) n inan (genitive добра́, uncountable)
- good (that which is ethical or moral, the opposite of evil)
- goods, property
- stuff
- (colloquial) green light, consent, permission, the OK
- the name of the letter д in the ancient Slavonic or old Russian alphabet
Declension
Descendants
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- добро́: IPA(key): [dɐˈbro]
Audio: (file) - до́бро: IPA(key): [ˈdobrə]
Audio: (file)
Particle
добро́ or до́бро • (dobró or dóbro)
Adverb
добро́ or до́бро • (dobró or dóbro)
Adjective
добро́ or до́бро • (dobró or dóbro)
- short neuter singular of до́брый (dóbryj)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dǒbro/
- Hyphenation: доб‧ро
Noun
до̀бро m inan (Latin spelling dòbro)
- Name of the letter <d> in the Glagolitic alphabet.
Etymology 2
From до̏бар.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dǒbro/
- Hyphenation: доб‧ро
Noun
до̀бро n (Latin spelling dòbro)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | до̀бро | добра |
| genitive | до̀бра | доба́ра̄ |
| dative | добру | добрима |
| accusative | добро | добра |
| vocative | добро | добра |
| locative | добру | добрима |
| instrumental | добром | добрима |
Etymology 3
From до̏бар.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dǒbro/
Audio (Serbia): (file) - Hyphenation: доб‧ро
Adverb
до̀бро (Latin spelling dòbro)
Interjection
до̀бро (Latin spelling dòbro)
Etymology 4
Borrowed from English dobro, in turn from Slovak dobro.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dǒbro/
- Hyphenation: доб‧ро
Noun
до̀бро m inan (Latin spelling dòbro)
- dobro (acoustic guitar)
References
- “добро”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “добро”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “добро”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “добро”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic добръ (dobrŭ), in turn from Proto-Slavic *dòbrъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dɔˈbrɔ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
добро́ • (dobró) n inan (genitive добра́, uncountable)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | добро́ dobró |
| genitive | добра́ dobrá |
| dative | добру́ dobrú |
| accusative | добро́ dobró |
| instrumental | добро́м dobróm |
| locative | добрі́ dobrí |
| vocative | добро́ dobró |
Related terms
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “добро”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “добро”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “добро”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “добро”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)