души

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈduʃi]
    • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): [doˈʃi]
    • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation(key): ду‧ши

Noun

ду́ши • (dúši)

  1. count form of чове́к (čovék)
    Ко́лко ду́ши са в ста́ята?Kólko dúši sa v stájata?How many people are in the room?
    Три́ма ду́шиTríma dúšiThree people

Noun

души́ • (duší)

  1. indefinite plural of душа́ (dušá)
    Те са ста́ри души́Te sa stári dušíThey are old souls
  2. vocative plural of душа́ (dušá)

References

  • души”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • души”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈduʃi]
  • Hyphenation: ду‧ши

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

души • (duši)

  1. inflection of душа f (duša):
    1. indefinite plural
    2. vocative plural

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušiti.

Verb

души • (duši) third-singular presentimpf (perfective задуши)

  1. (transitive) to choke, asphyxiate, smother
    Synonyms: гуши (guši), дави (davi)
Conjugation
Conjugation of души (imperfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine душел (dušel) adjectival participle душен (dušen)
feminine душела (dušela) adverbial participle душејќи (dušejḱi)
neuter душело (dušelo) verbal noun душење (dušenje)
plural душеле (dušele) perfect participle душено (dušeno)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular душам (dušam) душев (dušev)
2nd singular душиш (dušiš) душеше (dušeše) души (duši)
3rd singular души (duši) душеше (dušeše)
1st plural душиме (dušime) душевме (duševme)
2nd plural душите (dušite) душевте (duševte) душете (dušete)
3rd plural душат (dušat) душеа (dušea)
compound tenses
perfect сум душел (sum dušel) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам душено (imam dušeno) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев душел (bev dušel) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав душено (imav dušeno) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал душено (sum imal dušeno) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе душам (ḱe dušam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам душено (ḱe imam dušeno) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе душев (ḱe dušev) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав душено (ḱe imav dušeno) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум душел (ḱe sum dušel) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал душено (ḱe sum imal dušeno) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би душел (bi dušel) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал душено (bi imal dušeno) conditional of има + perfect participle

Russian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dʊˈʂɨ]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

души́ • (duší)

  1. second-person singular imperative imperfective of души́ть (dušítʹ)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • души́: IPA(key): [dʊˈʂɨ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • ду́ши: IPA(key): [ˈduʂɨ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

души́ • (dušíf inan

  1. genitive singular of душа́ (dušá)

Noun

ду́ши • (dúšif inan pl

  1. nominative/accusative plural of душа́ (dušá)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈduʂɨ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

ду́ши • (dúšim inan pl

  1. nominative/accusative plural of душ (duš)