ес
See also: Appendix:Variations of "es"
Arin
Noun
ес (transliteration needed)
- alternative form of эс
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɛs]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic.
Interjection
ес • (es)
- (dialect) Used as a command to a beast of burden, usually to pull sideways or backward.
Alternative forms
- ъс (ǎs)
Etymology 2
Noun
ес • (es) m
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | ес es |
е́сове1 ésove1 |
definite (subject form) |
е́сът ésǎt |
е́совете1 ésovete1 |
definite (object form) |
е́са ésa | |
count form | — | еса1 esa1 |
1Rare.
References
- “ес”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ес”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 221
Kazakh
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *es (“memory, mind”).
Noun
ес • (es)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion, mate”)
Noun
ес • (es)
- support (close person, friend, buddy)
Mongolian
Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠶᠢᠰᠦ (yisü) | ес (jes) |
90 | ||
← 8 | 9 | 10 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: ес (jes) Attributive: есөн (jösön) Ordinal: есдүгээр (jesdügeer), ес дэх (jes dex) Adverbial: есөнтөө (jösöntöö) Distributive: есөөд (jösööd) Collective: есүүл (jesüül) Maximative: есөөр (jösöör) |
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *yisün, *yersü(n), compare Buryat юһэн (juhen), Kalmyk йисн (yisn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɵs/
- Syllabification: ес (1 syllable)
Numeral
ес • (jes)
Related terms
- есөн (jösön)