ий
Akkala Sami
The spelling of this entry has been normalized from ij according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:About Akkala Sami or recent spelling standards of the language.
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *i-, from Proto-Uralic negative verb stem *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a-.
Related to Finnish ei, compare Skolt Sami ij, Kildin Sami эйй (ejj) and Northern Sami ii.
Verb
ий (ij)
Inflection
Inflection of ий (ij) | ||
---|---|---|
indicative | imperative | |
1st singular | йим (jim) | - |
2nd singular | йик (jik) | ель (jel’), эль (el’) |
3rd singular | ий (ij) | - |
1st plural | епь (jep’) | - |
2nd plural | еппе (jepp’e) | йилли (jilli) |
3rd plural | е (je), ет (jet), еть (jet’) | - |
Further reading
- P. M. Zajkov (1987) G. M. Kert, editor, Бабинский диалект саамского языка (фонолого-морфологическое исследование) [Babin dialect of the Sami language], Petrozavodsk: Карельский филиал АН СССР; Институт языка, литературы и истории, pages 156-159
Eastern Mari
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ij/
- Rhymes: -ij
- Hyphenation: ий
Etymology 1
From Proto-Uralic *ikä.
Noun
ий • (ij)
- year
- 2011-ше ий
- 2011-še ij
- the year 2011
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Mari *i, from Proto-Uralic *jäŋe. Cognate with Western Mari и (i).
Noun
ий • (ij)
- ice
- тавыште вичкыжын ий налын
- tavyšte vičkyžyn ij nalyn
- there is a thin layer of ice in the well
- icicle
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ий • (ij)
- chisel
- аҥысыр ий
- aŋysyr ij
- narrow chisel
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ий”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ij]
Audio: (file)
Noun
ий • (ij) n inan (indeclinable)
- (uncommon) The name of the Cyrillic script letter Й / й.
- Synonyms: и кра́ткое (i krátkoje), и кра́ткая (i krátkaja), и неслогово́е (i neslogovóje), и неслогово́й (i neslogovój)
Tundra Nenets
Etymology
From Proto-Samoyedic *wiŋü, from Proto-Uralic *wäŋew.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jij(ə̥)]
- Hyphenation: ий
Noun
ий • (yiy°)
References
- Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 100