Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/e-

This Proto-Uralic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Uralic

Etymology 1

Pronoun

*e-

  1. this
Descendants
  • Proto-Samoyedic: *e- (see there for further descendants)
  • Ugric
    • Hungarian: e, ez
  • Mordvinic
    • ⇒ Proto-Mordvinic: *e-
      • Erzya: эте (ete), эсе (ese), истя (isťa)
      • Moksha: эса (esa), эста (esta), эмбе (embe)
  • Finnic
    • ⇒ Proto-Finnic: *että (with *-tta) (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒ Proto-Finnic: *enci (with *-nci) (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒ Proto-Finnic: *ellä (with *-lla)

Etymology 2

Sometimes compared to Proto-Yukaghir *əl-, Proto-Mongolic *ese and Proto-Tungusic *e-. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

*e-

  1. not; the negative verb.
  • *älä- (“don't”) imperative stem
Descendants
  • Proto-Samoyedic: *e- (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Permic: *ɔ- (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Mordvinic: *e-, *i-, *a-
  • Proto-Samic: *i-
    • Western Samic:
      • Southern Sami: ij
      • Ume Sami: ij
      • Pite Sami: ij
      • Lule Sami: ij
      • Northern Sami: ii
    • Eastern Samic:
      • Inari Sami: ij
      • Skolt Sami: ij
      • Akkala Sami: ий (ij)
  • Proto-Finnic: *e- (see there for further descendants)

Further reading

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