Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/e-

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Uralic *e-.[1]

Alternative reconstructions

  • (Older reconstruction) *i-

Pronoun

*e-[2]

  1. this
Descendants
  • Enets:
    • >? Forest Enets: эки (eki)[3]
    • >? Tundra Enets: экэ (eke)[4]
  • Kamassian: идә (idə)[5]
  • Mator: иди (idi, “that”)[6]

References

  1. ^ Entry #125 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
  3. ^ P. N. Sorokina (2001) C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий [Forest Enets-Russian and Russian-Forest Enets dictionary]‎[1], Saint-Petersburg, page 153
  4. ^ Olesya Khanina, Andrey Shluinsky (2023) Forest and Tundra Enets‎[2], →DOI, →ISBN, page 811
  5. ^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎[3], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 22
  6. ^ E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎[4] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 252

Etymology 2

From Proto-Uralic *e-.[1]

Alternative reconstructions

  • (Older reconstruction) *i-, *e-
  • *ä-, *ɜ-

Verb

*e-[2]

  1. not (negative verb)
Descendants
  • Nganasan: нисы (njisɨ)[3]
  • Enets:[4]
    • Forest Enets: иҫь (iš')
    • Tundra Enets: ише (iše)
  • Nenets:
    • Forest Nenets: ни (nyi, “no”)[5]
    • Tundra Nenets: нись (nyisʹ°)[6]
  • Proto-Selkup: *ašša (indicative), *i̮kə (imperative)[7]
    • Northern Selkup: ашша (ašša) (indicative), ыкы (yky) (imperative)[8]
    • Southern Selkup:
      • Narym: ā, аӽа́ (indicative), ыг (yg), ы̄г (ȳg) (imperative)[9]
      • Upper Ob: ас (as) (indicative), iог (iog) (imperative)[10]
  • Kamassian: езьәт (eźət), ей (ej, “no; not”)[11]
  • Mator: и- (i-)[13]

References

  1. ^ Entry #1876 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
  3. ^ N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 117
  4. ^ Olesya Khanina, Andrey Shluinsky (2023) Forest and Tundra Enets‎[5], →DOI, →ISBN, page 824
  5. ^ M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 82
  6. ^ N. M. Tereschenko (2005) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 252
  7. ^ T. Janurik (2023) “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎[6] (in Hungarian), page 17
  8. ^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 27, 172 of 368
  9. ^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 40, 133 of 240
  10. ^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 8, 13 of 109
  11. ^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎[7], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 17
  12. ^ T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎[8] (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 25, 55
  13. ^ E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎[9] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 251

Etymology 3

Likely from Proto-Uralic *wexe-, with an irregular loss of initial *w-. Compare a similar development in *åəj- (“to be”).

Alternative reconstructions

  • (Older reconstruction) *i-

Verb

*e-

  1. to take, grab
Descendants
  • Selkup:
    • Northern Selkup: ӣӄо[1]
    • Southern Selkup:
      • Narym: и́гу (ígu), ӣгу (jīgu)[2]
      • Upper Ob: иигу (iigu)[3]
  • Kamassian: изьәт (iźət)[4]

References

  1. ^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 34 of 368
  2. ^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 48 of 240
  3. ^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 10 of 109
  4. ^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎[10], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 22
  5. ^ T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎[11] (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 13, 68
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