ас

See also: Ас, яс, and Appendix:Variations of "as"

Archi

Verb

ас (as)

  1. to do

Bashkir

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *āč (hungry, hunger).

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (āč), Kazakh аш (), Kyrgyz ач (ac), Uzbek och, Turkish (hungry), Yakut аас (aas, hungry), etc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɑs]
  • Hyphenation: ас (one syllable)

Adjective

ас • (as)

  1. hungry
    Астың хәлен туҡ белмәй.
    Astıñ xəlen tuq belməy.
    The well-fed does not know the condition of the hungry.

Antonyms

Derived terms

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from French as.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [as]

Noun

ас • (asm

  1. ace (playing card)
    Synonyms: асо́ (asó), ту́з (túz), бирли́к (birlík)
  2. ace (skilled fighter pilot)
  3. ace (an expert; a person of great skill in some specialization)

Declension

Declension of ас
singular plural
indefinite ас
as
а́сове
ásove
definite
(subject form)
а́сът
ásǎt
а́совете
ásovete
definite
(object form)
а́са
ása
count form а́са
ása

References

  • ас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • ас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Chuvash

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *es (memory, mind).

Noun

ас • (as)

  1. memory

Further reading

  • ас”, in Электронлă сăмахсар[1] (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Dolgan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *s(i)ač (hair).

Noun

ас • (as)

  1. hair

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (food, meal).

Noun

ас • (as)

  1. meal, food, fare

Eastern Khanty

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [aːs]

Noun

ас (as) (Surgut)

  1. river (large)
  2. see Ас (As)

References

  • Glushak, V. M. (2006) Хантыйско-русский словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Surgut dialect)] (in Russian), Surgut: СурГУ, page 11

Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *as. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ас (as) and Udmurt ас (as).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈas/, [ˈäs]
  • Rhymes: -as
  • Hyphenation: ас

Pronoun

ас • (as)

  1. (attributive) (one's) own

References

  • V. I. Lytkin (1962) Коми-Пермяцкий язык: введение, фонетика, лексика и морфология [Komi-Permyak language: introduction, phonetics, vocabulary and morphology] (in Russian), Kudymkar: Коми-Пермяцкое книжное издательство, page 10

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *as. Cognates include Udmurt ас (as) and Komi-Permyak ас (as).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈas/, [ˈäs]
  • Rhymes: -as
  • Hyphenation: ас

Pronoun

ас • (as)

  1. (attributive) (one's) own

References

  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 27

Macedonian

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin as.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [as]

Noun

ас • (asm (plural асови)

  1. (card games, sports) ace

Declension

Declension of ас
singular plural
indefinite ас (as) асови (asovi)
definite unspecified асот (asot) асовите (asovite)
definite proximal асов (asov) асовиве (asovive)
definite distal асон (ason) асовине (asovine)
vocative асу (asu) асови (asovi)
count form аса (asa)

See also

Playing cards in Macedonian · ка́рти за и́грање (kárti za ígranje) (layout · text)
ас (as), кец (kec) дво́јка (dvójka) тро́јка (trójka) че́творка (čétvorka) пе́тка (pétka) ше́стка (šéstka) се́думка (sédumka), се́дмица (sédmica)
о́сумка (ósumka), о́смица (ósmica) де́ветка (dévetka) де́сетка (désetka) џа́ндар (džándar) кра́лица (králica), да́ма (dáma) крал (kral) џо́кер (džóker)

References

  • ас” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *āŕ. Cognate to Shor ас (as), Tuvan ас (as), Western Yugur az, etc.

Adverb

ас • (as)

  1. little, few

References

  • N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “ас”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN, page 203
  • L. M. Tukmačev, editor (1995), “ас”, in Kumandinsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Kumandy-Russian Dictionary], Biysk: Kandidat filologičeskix nauk, Izdatelʹstvo bijskij kotelʹščik, →ISBN, page 11

Northern Khanty

Etymology

Cognates include Eastern Khanty ас (as).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [aːs]

Noun

ас (as) (Kazym)

  1. river (large)
    Synonym: юхан (juhan)
  2. see Ас (As)

References

  • Solovar, V. N. (2014) “ас”, in Хантыйско-русский Словарь (казымский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Kazym Dialect)]‎[2], Khanty-Mansiysk: ООО «ФОРМАТ», →ISBN, page 28

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [as]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French as.

Noun

ас • (asm anim (genitive а́са, nominative plural а́сы, genitive plural а́сов)

  1. (military) ace (a pilot or tank commander who has destroyed a large number of enemy aircraft/tanks)
  2. (figuratively) ace (expert)
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin as.

Noun

ас • (asm inan (genitive а́са, nominative plural а́сы, genitive plural а́сов)

  1. (dated) as (Roman coin)
    Synonym: асс (ass)
  2. (historical) as, ace (obsolete Prussian and Dutch small unit of mass; a fraction of a grain)
Declension

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Old Norse áss through another language not before 18th century.

Noun

ас • (asm anim (genitive а́са, nominative plural а́сы, genitive plural а́сов)

  1. (Norse mythology) one of the Æsir
    война́ а́сов и ва́новvojná ásov i vánovthe Æsir–Vanir War
Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from German As, from Latin as (as, copper coin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /âs/

Noun

а̏с m inan or m anim (Latin spelling ȁs)

  1. (card games, inanimate) ace
  2. (animate) ace (one who is the best or most famous in a specified field)
  3. (tennis, inanimate) ace
  4. (golf, inanimate) ace, hole in one
  5. (numismatics, inanimate) as (ancient Roman coin)

Declension

inanimate
Declension of ас
singular plural
nominative ас асови
genitive аса асова
dative асу асовима
accusative ас асове
vocative асу асови
locative асу асовима
instrumental асом асовима
animate
Declension of ас
singular plural
nominative ас асови
genitive аса асова
dative асу асовима
accusative аса асове
vocative асу асови
locative асу асовима
instrumental асом асовима

See also

Playing cards in Serbo-Croatian · играће карте (layout · text)
ас, кец двојка, двица тројка, трица четворка, четвртица петица шестица седмица
осмица деветка, деветица десетка, десетица дечко, пуб, жандар, фант краљица, дама краљ џокер

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *āŕ (few, little). Cognate with Kazakh аз (az), Kyrgyz аз (az), Crimean Tatar az, Kumyk аз (az), Turkish az, Azerbaijani az, Turkmen az, Uzbek oz, Khakas ас (as), Shor ас, Tuvan ас (as), Western Yugur az, etc.

Adjective

ас • (as)

  1. a little
  2. a few

Udmurt

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *as. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ас (as) and Komi-Permyak ас (as).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈäs]
  • Rhymes: -äs
  • Hyphenation: ас

Pronoun

ас • (as)

  1. (one's) own

Derived terms

nouns

References

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ас”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 48
  • T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 9
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 9

Yakut

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ, compare Turkish . See Bashkir аш () for more cognates.

Noun

ас • (as)

  1. food
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • ас буһарар система (as buharar sistema, digestive system)
  • астаа (astaa, to cook)
  • асчыт (ascıt, cook, chef)
  • аһат (ahat, to feed (an animal))
  • аһылык (ahılık, food, meal)
  • оҕуруот аһа (oğuruot aha, vegetable)
  • сир аһа (sir aha, berry)
  • үп-ас (üp-as, fortune, prosperity)
  • үрүҥ ас (ürüñ as, dairy product)

Etymology 2

From *sač, from Proto-Turkic *s(i)ač, compare Turkish saç. See Khakas сас (sas) for a lengthy list of cognates.

Noun

ас • (as)

  1. hair

Etymology 3

From Proto-Turkic *ač-, compare Turkish aç-.

Verb

ас • (as)

  1. (transitive) to open
    Synonyms: арый (arıy), сэгэт (seget)
  2. to push, to kick
    Synonym: үт (üt)
    Synonym: тэп (tep, to kick)
  3. to poke, (by extension) (sewing) to sew, to embroider
    Synonym: иис (iis)
Antonyms
Derived terms