ас
Archi
Verb
ас (as)
- to do
Bashkir
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *āč (“hungry, hunger”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (āč), Kazakh аш (aş), Kyrgyz ач (ac), Uzbek och, Turkish aç (“hungry”), Yakut аас (aas, “hungry”), etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɑs]
- Hyphenation: ас (one syllable)
Adjective
ас • (as)
- hungry
- Астың хәлен туҡ белмәй.
- Astıñ xəlen tuq belməy.
- The well-fed does not know the condition of the hungry.
Antonyms
- туҡ (tuq)
Derived terms
- аслыҡ (aslıq, “hunger”)
Bulgarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [as]
Noun
ас • (as) m
- ace (playing card)
- ace (skilled fighter pilot)
- ace (an expert; a person of great skill in some specialization)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | ас as |
а́сове ásove |
definite (subject form) |
а́сът ásǎt |
а́совете ásovete |
definite (object form) |
а́са ása | |
count form | — | а́са ása |
References
- “ас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Chuvash
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *es (“memory, mind”).
Noun
ас • (as)
Further reading
Dolgan
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *s(i)ač (“hair”).
Noun
ас • (as)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).
Noun
ас • (as)
Eastern Khanty
Alternative forms
- ӓс (äs) — Vakh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aːs]
Noun
ас (as) (Surgut)
References
- Glushak, V. M. (2006) Хантыйско-русский словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Surgut dialect)] (in Russian), Surgut: СурГУ, page 11
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *as. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ас (as) and Udmurt ас (as).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈas/, [ˈäs]
- Rhymes: -as
- Hyphenation: ас
Pronoun
ас • (as)
- (attributive) (one's) own
References
- V. I. Lytkin (1962) Коми-Пермяцкий язык: введение, фонетика, лексика и морфология [Komi-Permyak language: introduction, phonetics, vocabulary and morphology] (in Russian), Kudymkar: Коми-Пермяцкое книжное издательство, page 10
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *as. Cognates include Udmurt ас (as) and Komi-Permyak ас (as).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈas/, [ˈäs]
- Rhymes: -as
- Hyphenation: ас
Pronoun
ас • (as)
- (attributive) (one's) own
References
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 27
Macedonian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [as]
Noun
ас • (as) m (plural асови)
- (card games, sports) ace
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | ас (as) | асови (asovi) |
definite unspecified | асот (asot) | асовите (asovite) |
definite proximal | асов (asov) | асовиве (asovive) |
definite distal | асон (ason) | асовине (asovine) |
vocative | асу (asu) | асови (asovi) |
count form | — | аса (asa) |
See also
Playing cards in Macedonian · ка́рти за и́грање (kárti za ígranje) (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ас (as), кец (kec) | дво́јка (dvójka) | тро́јка (trójka) | че́творка (čétvorka) | пе́тка (pétka) | ше́стка (šéstka) | се́думка (sédumka), се́дмица (sédmica) |
о́сумка (ósumka), о́смица (ósmica) | де́ветка (dévetka) | де́сетка (désetka) | џа́ндар (džándar) | кра́лица (králica), да́ма (dáma) | крал (kral) | џо́кер (džóker) |
References
- “ас” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Northern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *āŕ. Cognate to Shor ас (as), Tuvan ас (as), Western Yugur az, etc.
Adverb
ас • (as)
References
- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “ас”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN, page 203
- L. M. Tukmačev, editor (1995), “ас”, in Kumandinsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Kumandy-Russian Dictionary], Biysk: Kandidat filologičeskix nauk, Izdatelʹstvo bijskij kotelʹščik, →ISBN, page 11
Northern Khanty
Etymology
Cognates include Eastern Khanty ас (as).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aːs]
Noun
ас (as) (Kazym)
References
- Solovar, V. N. (2014) “ас”, in Хантыйско-русский Словарь (казымский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Kazym Dialect)][2], Khanty-Mansiysk: ООО «ФОРМАТ», →ISBN, page 28
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [as]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Noun
ас • (as) m anim (genitive а́са, nominative plural а́сы, genitive plural а́сов)
- (military) ace (a pilot or tank commander who has destroyed a large number of enemy aircraft/tanks)
- (figuratively) ace (expert)
Declension
Etymology 2
Noun
ас • (as) m inan (genitive а́са, nominative plural а́сы, genitive plural а́сов)
- (dated) as (Roman coin)
- Synonym: асс (ass)
- (historical) as, ace (obsolete Prussian and Dutch small unit of mass; a fraction of a grain)
Declension
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Old Norse áss through another language not before 18th century.
Noun
ас • (as) m anim (genitive а́са, nominative plural а́сы, genitive plural а́сов)
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from German As, from Latin as (“as, copper coin”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /âs/
Noun
а̏с m inan or m anim (Latin spelling ȁs)
- (card games, inanimate) ace
- (animate) ace (one who is the best or most famous in a specified field)
- (tennis, inanimate) ace
- (golf, inanimate) ace, hole in one
- (numismatics, inanimate) as (ancient Roman coin)
Declension
- inanimate
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ас | асови |
genitive | аса | асова |
dative | асу | асовима |
accusative | ас | асове |
vocative | асу | асови |
locative | асу | асовима |
instrumental | асом | асовима |
- animate
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ас | асови |
genitive | аса | асова |
dative | асу | асовима |
accusative | аса | асове |
vocative | асу | асови |
locative | асу | асовима |
instrumental | асом | асовима |
See also
Playing cards in Serbo-Croatian · играће карте (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ас, кец | двојка, двица | тројка, трица | четворка, четвртица | петица | шестица | седмица |
осмица | деветка, деветица | десетка, десетица | дечко, пуб, жандар, фант | краљица, дама | краљ | џокер |
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *āŕ (“few, little”). Cognate with Kazakh аз (az), Kyrgyz аз (az), Crimean Tatar az, Kumyk аз (az), Turkish az, Azerbaijani az, Turkmen az, Uzbek oz, Khakas ас (as), Shor ас, Tuvan ас (as), Western Yugur az, etc.
Adjective
ас • (as)
Udmurt
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *as. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ас (as) and Komi-Permyak ас (as).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈäs]
- Rhymes: -äs
- Hyphenation: ас
Pronoun
ас • (as)
Derived terms
- аслобет (aslobet)
- асуж (asuž)
- асулонпал (asulonpal)
- асулонсюрес (asulonśures)
- асэрик (aserik)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ас”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 48
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 9
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 9
Yakut
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ, compare Turkish aş. See Bashkir аш (aş) for more cognates.
Noun
ас • (as)
Synonyms
- ыһык (ıhık, “provisions”)
Derived terms
- ас буһарар система (as buharar sistema, “digestive system”)
- астаа (astaa, “to cook”)
- асчыт (ascıt, “cook, chef”)
- аһат (ahat, “to feed (an animal)”)
- аһылык (ahılık, “food, meal”)
- оҕуруот аһа (oğuruot aha, “vegetable”)
- сир аһа (sir aha, “berry”)
- үп-ас (üp-as, “fortune, prosperity”)
- үрүҥ ас (ürüñ as, “dairy product”)
Etymology 2
From *sač, from Proto-Turkic *s(i)ač, compare Turkish saç. See Khakas сас (sas) for a lengthy list of cognates.
Noun
ас • (as)
Etymology 3
From Proto-Turkic *ač-, compare Turkish aç-.
Verb
ас • (as)
- (transitive) to open
- to push, to kick
- to poke, (by extension) (sewing) to sew, to embroider
- Synonym: иис (iis)
Antonyms
Derived terms
- аһаҕас (ahağas, “open”)