седмица
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic седмица (sedmica), from Proto-Slavic *sedmica. Equivalent to се́дем (sédem) + -ица (-ica).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɛdmit͡sɐ]
Noun
се́дмица • (sédmica) fl
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | се́дмица sédmica |
се́дмици sédmici |
| definite | се́дмицата sédmicata |
се́дмиците sédmicite |
Etymology 2
се́дем (sédem) + -и́ца (-íca)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɛdˈmit͡sɐ]
Noun
седми́ца • (sedmíca) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | седми́ца sedmíca |
седми́ци sedmíci |
| definite | седми́цата sedmícata |
седми́ците sedmícite |
Further reading
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “седмица”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 200
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сѐдмица”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 584
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sedmica. Equivalent to седум (sedum) + -ица (-ica).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɛdmit͡sa]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -it͡sa
Noun
седмица • (sedmica) f
Usage notes
- This word is very rarely used in the sense of "week", as it sounds very bookish. Instead, the more colloquial "недела" is preferred.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | седмица (sedmica) | седмици (sedmici) |
| definite unspecified | седмицата (sedmicata) | седмиците (sedmicite) |
| definite proximal | седмицава (sedmicava) | седмициве (sedmicive) |
| definite distal | седмицана (sedmicana) | седмицине (sedmicine) |
| vocative | седмице (sedmice) | седмици (sedmici) |
See also
| Playing cards in Macedonian · ка́рти за и́грање (kárti za ígranje) (layout · text) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ас (as), кец (kec) | дво́јка (dvójka) | тро́јка (trójka) | че́творка (čétvorka) | пе́тка (pétka) | ше́стка (šéstka) | се́думка (sédumka), се́дмица (sédmica) |
| о́сумка (ósumka), о́смица (ósmica) | де́ветка (dévetka) | де́сетка (désetka) | џа́ндар (džándar) | кра́лица (králica), да́ма (dáma) | крал (kral) | џо́кер (džóker) |
Russian
Alternative forms
- седьми́ца (sedʹmíca)[1]
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sedmica. Compare Bulgarian се́дмица (sédmica).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʲɪdˈmʲit͡sə]
Noun
седми́ца • (sedmíca) f inan (genitive седми́цы, nominative plural седми́цы, genitive plural седми́ц)
Declension
Declension of седми́ца (inan fem-form ц-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | седми́ца sedmíca |
седми́цы sedmícy |
| genitive | седми́цы sedmícy |
седми́ц sedmíc |
| dative | седми́це sedmíce |
седми́цам sedmícam |
| accusative | седми́цу sedmícu |
седми́цы sedmícy |
| instrumental | седми́цей, седми́цею sedmícej, sedmíceju |
седми́цами sedmícami |
| prepositional | седми́це sedmíce |
седми́цах sedmícax |
References
- ^ Dal, Vladimir (1909) “седмерица”, in Толковый Словарь живого великорусскаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 4, товарищество М. О. Вольфъ, page 116
Further reading
- Bogatova, G. A., editor (2000), “седмица”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 24 (се – скорый), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 27
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “седмица”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “неде́ля”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 566
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sedmica. Equivalent to се̏дам + -ица.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sědmit͡sa/
- Hyphenation: сед‧ми‧ца
- Rhymes: -it͡sa
Noun
сѐдмица f (Latin spelling sèdmica)
- week
- Synonym: (Croatian) тје̏дан
- seven (digit or figure)
- anything numbered seven (playing card, tram, bus, player with a jersey number 7 etc.)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | седмица | седмице |
| genitive | седмице | седмица |
| dative | седмици | седмицама |
| accusative | седмицу | седмице |
| vocative | седмице / седмицо | седмице |
| locative | седмици | седмицама |
| instrumental | седмицом | седмицама |
Synonyms
See also
| Playing cards in Serbo-Croatian · играће карте (layout · text) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ас, кец | двојка, двица | тројка, трица | четворка, четвртица | петица | шестица | седмица |
| осмица | деветка, деветица | десетка, десетица | дечко, пуб, жандар, фант | краљица, дама | краљ | џокер |
Further reading
- “седмица”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025