Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ɔ-

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *e-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *e- and Proto-Samic *i-.

Verb

*ɔ- (stem *ɔ-)

  1. The negative verb: not

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ɔ-
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Non-Past tense Past tense Imperative
1st singular *ɔg *eg —
2nd singular *ɔd *ed *en
3rd singular *ɔz *ez —

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: оз (oz)
    • Komi-Yazva: оз (oz)
    • Komi-Zyrian: оз (oz)
    • Old Komi: 𐍩𐍗 (oz)
  • Udmurt: уг (ug)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “оз”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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