калам
See also: қалам
Mariupol Greek
Etymology
From Byzantine Greek καλάμιν (kalámin), from Koine Greek καλάμιον (kalámion). Cognates include Greek καλάμι (kalámi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈɫäm]
- Hyphenation: ка‧лам
Noun
кала́м • (kalám) n
- reed (stiff grass-like plant)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кала́м (kalám) | кала́мя (kalámja) |
| oblique | кала́м (kalám) | кала́мяс (kalámjas) |
*) Some dialects don't use the oblique plural form, instead using the nominative plural.
References
- A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) “кала́м”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN
- G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса[1], Donetsk, page 71
Russian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic كلام (kalām).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈɫam]
Noun
кала́м • (kalám) m inan (genitive кала́ма, nominative plural кала́мы, genitive plural кала́мов)
Declension
Declension of кала́м (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic قلم (qalam), derived from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈɫam]
Noun
кала́м • (kalám) m inan (genitive кала́ма, nominative plural кала́мы, genitive plural кала́мов)
Declension
Declension of кала́м (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkaɫəm]
Noun
ка́лам • (kálam) m inan pl
- dative plural of кал (kal)
Tajik
Alternative forms
- карам (karam)
Etymology
Inherited from Classical Persian کَلَم (kalam).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kalam/, [kʰä.läm]
Noun
калам • (kalam) (Persian spelling کلم)