клей
See also: клеи
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klějь / *kъlějь. Dialectal doublet forms reflect *klьjь / *kъlьjь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [klɛj]
Audio: (file)
Noun
клей • (klej) m (relational adjective кле́яв, diminutive кле́ец)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | клей klej |
кле́йове kléjove |
definite (subject form) |
кле́ят kléjat |
кле́йовете kléjovete |
definite (object form) |
кле́я kléja | |
count form | — | кле́я kléja |
Alternative forms
- клий (klij) — dialectal
Derived terms
- кле́я (kléja, “to coat with resin, slime”) (causative interative)
- клея́сам pf (klejásam), клея́свам impf (klejásvam, “to leaven”)
- кле́йник (kléjnik, “leavened dough/bread”) (dialectal)
- кле́ест (kléest), кле́ист (kléist, “gluey”)
Related terms
- кли́са (klísa, “china clay”) (possibly)
References
- “клей”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “клей”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1897) “клѣй”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 375
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “клей”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 428
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [klʲej]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klějь.
Noun
клей • (klej) m inan (genitive кле́я, nominative plural клеи́, genitive plural клеёв, relational adjective клеево́й)
- glue
- 2006, Виктор Пелевин, “Энлиль”, in Empire V; English translation from Anthony Phillips, transl., Empire V, 2016:
- — Извините, но вы не его мама, – сказал он моим голосом. — Его мама сказала бы, что он этот клей нюхает.
- — Izvinite, no vy ne jevo mama, – skazal on moim golosom. — Jevo mama skazala by, što on etot klej njuxajet.
- ‘Excuse me, you are not his mama,’ the Tongue announced in my voice. ‘The only thing his real mother would have said would be to accuse him of sniffing the glue.’
Declension
Declension of клей (inan masc-form vowel-stem accent-c)
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “клей”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “клей”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 400
Etymology 2
Verb
клей • (klej)
- second-person singular imperative imperfective of кле́ить (kléitʹ)
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɫɛi̯]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛi̯
- Hyphenation: клей
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *kъlějь or *kъlьjь[1] or *klějь or *klьjь.[2] Cognate with Polish klej.[3]
Noun
клей • (klej) m inan (genitive кле́ю, nominative plural кле́ї, genitive plural кле́їв, relational adjective клейови́й)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | клей klej |
кле́ї kléji |
genitive | кле́ю kléju |
кле́їв kléjiv |
dative | кле́ю, кле́єві kléju, kléjevi |
кле́ям kléjam |
accusative | клей klej |
кле́ї kléji |
instrumental | кле́єм kléjem |
кле́ями kléjamy |
locative | кле́ї, кле́ю, клею́ kléji, kléju, klejú |
кле́ях kléjax |
vocative | кле́ю kléju |
кле́ї kléji |
Derived terms
- кле́їти impf (kléjity)
- клейки́й (klejkýj)
- клейкови́на (klejkovýna)
Etymology 2
Verb
клей • (klej)
- second-person singular imperative imperfective of кле́їти (kléjity)
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “клей”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*klějь; *klьjь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 224
- ^ klej in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “клей”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “клей”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “клей”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “клей”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)