крава
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkravɐ]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation(key): кра‧ва
Noun
кра́ва • (kráva) f (relational adjective кра́ви)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | кра́ва kráva |
кра́ви krávi |
| definite | кра́вата krávata |
кра́вите krávite |
| vocative form | кра́во krávo |
кра́ви krávi |
References
- “крава”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “крава”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkrava]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ava
Noun
крава • (krava) f (masculine бик or вол, relational adjective кравји, diminutive кравичка or кравче)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | крава (krava) | крави (kravi) |
| definite unspecified | кравата (kravata) | кравите (kravite) |
| definite proximal | кравава (kravava) | кравиве (kravive) |
| definite distal | кравана (kravana) | кравине (kravine) |
| vocative | краво (kravo) | крави (kravi) |
References
- крава in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak krava, from Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn коро́ва (koróva) and Slovak krava.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkrava]
- Rhymes: -ava
- Hyphenation: кра‧ва
Noun
крава (krava) f (diminutive кравичка or кравочка, augmentative крависка, related adjective кравски)
- cow
- 2024 October 26, Вл. Дїтко, “Памятки на прешли часи”, in Руске Слово[1]:
- Кукурица ми дакеди була нєобходна, бо сом тримал статок, буяци, крави, швинї, а мали зме и дробизґу.
- Kukurica mi dakedi bula njeobxodna, bo som trimal statok, bujaci, kravi, švinji, a mali zme i drobizgu.
- Corn used to be indispensable for me, because I was raising cattle, bulls, cows, pigs, and we also had poultry.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | крава (krava) | крави (kravi) |
| genitive | крави (kravi) | кравох (kravox) |
| dative | крави (kravi) | кравом (kravom) |
| accusative | краву (kravu) | крави (kravi) |
| instrumental | краву (kravu) | кравами (kravami) |
| locative | крави (kravi) | кравох (kravox) |
| vocative | краво (kravo) | крави (kravi) |
Related terms
- кравар m pers (kravar)
- краварка f (kravarka)
- краварство n (kravarstvo)
- кравенца f (kravenca)
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “крава”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “cow”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 70
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - IPA(key): /krâʋa/
- Hyphenation: кра‧ва
Noun
крȁва f (Latin spelling krȁva)
- cow (mammal)