лоша

Old East Slavic

Etymology

Borrowed from Turkic languages,[1] probably from Pecheneg and Bulgar *laša, *loša (“horse”)[2] (compare Chuvash лаша (laš̬a), Tatar алаша (alaşa), dialectal лаша (laşa), Crimean Tatar alaşa, Kazakh алаша (alaşa)).[3][4]

Attested in 1305 in the plural form лошата (lošata), quote: лошата и волꙑ ― lošata i voly ― foals and oxen.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɔˈɕɑ/→/lɔˈɕa/→/lɔˈɕa/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /lɔˈɕɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /lɔˈɕa/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /lɔˈɕa/

Noun

лоша (loša) n[1]

  1. (originally) horse
  2. foal, colt
    Synonym: жеребѧ (žerebę)

Derived terms

  • лошадь f (lošadĭ, “horse”)
    • лошадинъ (lošadinŭ, “pertaining to horse”)
    • лошадька f (lošadĭka, diminutive)
  • лошакъ m (lošakŭ, “a young horse”)
    • лошачекъ m (lošačekŭ, diminutive)

Descendants

  • Old Ruthenian: *лоша́ (*lošá)
    • Belarusian: лаша́ (lašá), лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: лоша́ (lošá)
  • Middle Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (c. 1489)[5]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Vasmer, Max (1967) “ло́шадь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2 (Е – Муж), Moscow: Progress, page 525
  2. ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1990), “лошадзь”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 6 (лі́ра – мая́чыць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 38
  3. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “лоша”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 296
  4. ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1989), “лаша́”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 5 (ка́яць – ліпя́нка), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 267
  5. ^ Filin, F. P., editor (1981), “лоша”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 8 (крада – лящина), Moscow: Nauka, page 288

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian *лоша́ (*lošá).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɫɔˈʃa]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

лоша́ • (lošá) n animal (genitive лоша́ти, nominative plural лоша́та, genitive plural лоша́т)

  1. foal, colt

Declension

Declension of лоша́
(animal t-stem neut-form accent-b)
singular plural
nominative лоша́
lošá 		лоша́та
lošáta
genitive лоша́ти
lošáty 		лоша́т
lošát
dative лоша́ті
lošáti 		лоша́там
lošátam
accusative лоша́
lošá 		лоша́та, лоша́т
lošáta, lošát
instrumental лоша́м
lošám 		лоша́тами
lošátamy
locative лоша́ті
lošáti 		лоша́тах
lošátax
vocative лоша́
lošá 		лоша́та
lošáta

References

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