ляза
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lězti, *lězati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlʲa̟zɐ]
Verb
ля́за • (ljáza) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ле́зна) (dialectal)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ля́за (conjugation 1.1, irregular, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ле́зещ lézešt |
ля́зъл ljázǎl |
ле́зел lézel |
— | ля́зейки ljázejki | |
| definite subject form | ле́зещият lézeštijat |
ле́злият lézlijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | ле́зещия lézeštija |
ле́злия lézlija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ле́зеща lézešta |
ля́зла ljázla |
ле́зела lézela |
— | ||
| definite | ле́зещата lézeštata |
ля́злата ljázlata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ле́зещо lézešto |
ля́зло ljázlo |
ле́зело lézelo |
— | ле́зене lézene | |
| definite | ле́зещото lézeštoto |
ля́злото ljázloto |
— | — | ле́зенето lézeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ле́зещи lézešti |
ле́зли lézli |
ле́зели lézeli |
— | ле́зения, ле́зенета lézenija, lézeneta | |
| definite | ле́зещите lézeštite |
ле́злите lézlite |
— | — | ле́зенията, ле́зенетата lézenijata, lézenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ля́за ljáza |
ле́зеш lézeš |
ле́зе léze |
ле́зем lézem |
ле́зете lézete |
ля́зат ljázat | |
| imperfect | ле́зех lézeh |
ле́зеше lézeše |
ле́зеше lézeše |
ле́зехме lézehme |
ле́зехте lézehte |
ле́зеха lézeha | |
| aorist | ля́зох ljázoh |
ле́зе léze |
ле́зе léze |
ля́зохме ljázohme |
ля́зохте ljázohte |
ля́зоха ljázoha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ле́зел m, ле́зела f, ле́зело n, or ле́зели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ле́зел m, ле́зела f, ле́зело n, or ле́зели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ле́зел m, ле́зела f, ле́зело n, or ле́зели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| лез lez |
лязе́те ljazéte |
||||||
Alternative forms
- ле́зя (lézja) — e-kavian, a/i-conjugation
Derived terms
verbs
nouns
- ле́ствица (léstvica, “gradation”)
Related terms
- ла́зя (lázja) (causative-iterative)
References
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “лѣ́зѫ, -ешь; -за́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 30
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лезя, ляза”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 348