маст
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mastь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mast]
- Hyphenation(key): маст
Noun
маст • (mast) f (obsolete or dialectal)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | маст mast |
ма́сти másti |
| definite | мастта́ masttá |
ма́стите mástite |
Alternative forms
- мас (mas, “fat”)
Derived terms
verbs
- (causative-iterative) мастя́ (mastjá)
Related terms
- мази́ло (mazílo, “ointment”)
- масло́ (masló, “butter”)
References
- “маст”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “маст”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “масть”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 52
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “маст”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 680
- “масть”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mastь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mast]
Noun
маст • (mast) f (relational adjective мастен, diminutive мавца)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | маст (mast) | масти (masti) |
| definite unspecified | маста (masta) | мастите (mastite) |
| definite proximal | масва (masva) | мастиве (mastive) |
| definite distal | масна (masna) | мастине (mastine) |
| vocative | маст (mast) | масти (masti) |
Ossetian
Etymology
Perhaps from Armenian մաղձ (maġj, “bile”).
Noun
маст • (mast)
- (Iron, Digor) gall, bile
- bitterness, unpleasantness, grief, vexation, anger
References
- Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press
- Bigulajev, B. B., Gagkajev, K. Je., Kulajev, N. X., Tuajeva, O. N. (1970) “маст”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir
- Takazov, F. M. (2003) “маст”, in Дигорско-русский словарь [Digor–Russian Dictionary], Vladikavkaz: Alania
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mastь (Russian масть (mastʹ), Polish maść). Compare мазати.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mâːst/
Noun
ма̑ст f (Latin spelling mȃst)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ма̑ст | масти |
| genitive | масти | масти |
| dative | масти | мастима |
| accusative | маст | масти |
| vocative | масти | масти |
| locative | масти | мастима |
| instrumental | масти/ма̑шћу | мастима |
References
- “маст”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025