ме
See also: мэ and Appendix:Variations of "me"
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɛ]
Pronoun
ме • (me) (personal)
- short form of the first-person singular pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; me
- Чу́ваш ли ме?
- Čúvaš li me?
- Can you hear me?
- Не ме удря́й.
- Ne me udrjáj.
- Don't hit me.
- Стра́х ме е от па́яци.
- Stráh me e ot pájaci.
- I'm afraid of spiders.
- (literally, “There is a fear on me of spiders.”)
Related terms
| nominative (subject) |
accusative (direct complement) |
dative (indirect complement) |
prepositional | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| full | short | full | short | |||||
| singular | first person | аз (az) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
ме (me) | ме́не (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) | |
| second person |
informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) |
те (te) | те́бе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) | |
| formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
| third person |
masculine | той (toj) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | |
| feminine | тя (tja) | не́я (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | не́я (néja) | ||
| neuter | то (to) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | ||
| plural | first person | ни́е (níe) ний (nij) |
нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) | |
| second person |
informal | ви́е (víe) вий (vij) |
вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) | |
| formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
| third person | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) | ||
Anagrams
- ем (em)
Eastern Mari
Etymology
From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *me.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /me/
- Rhymes: -e
- Hyphenation: ме
Pronoun
ме • (me)
- (personal) we
- ме тендам вучена
- me tendam vučena
- we are waiting for you
Declension
| Personal pronouns | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | accusative | genitive | dative | |
| 1st sg | мый (myj) | мыйым (myjym) | мыйын (myjyn) | мыланем (mylańem) ~ мылам (mylam) |
| 2nd sg | тый (tyj) | тыйым (tyjym) | тыйын (tyjyn) | тыланет (tylańet) ~ мылат (mylat) |
| 3rd sg | тудо (tudo) | тудым (tudym) | тудын (tudyn) | тудлан (tudlan) |
| 1st pl | ме (me) | мемнам (memnam) | мемнан (memnan) | мыланна (mylanna) |
| 2nd pl | те (te) | тендам (tendam) | тендан (tendan) | тыланда (tylanda) |
| 3rd pl | нуно (nuno) | нуным (nunym) | нунын (nunyn) | нунылан (nunylan) |
| *) There are two forms for personal pronouns in the first and second persons singular in the dative: мыланем (mylańem) ~ мылам (mylam) and тыланет (tylańet) ~ тылат (tylat). There is no overt difference in usage between the two forms. The nominative forms мый (myj) and mый (myj) also have long forms, мые and тые (tyje); these are typically encountered in poetic speech. | ||||
Derived terms
phrases
- кушто ме уке улына, тушто эре сай (kušto me uke ulyna, tušto ere saj)
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ме”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *mɛn, from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognates include Finnish minä and Hungarian én.
Pronoun
ме • (me)
- (personal) I
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *mɛn, from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognates include Finnish minä and Hungarian én.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈme/, [ˈme]
- Hyphenation: ме
Pronoun
ме • (me)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ме (me) | ми (mi) | |
| accusative | менӧ (menö) | миянӧс (mijanös) | |
| instrumental | меӧн (meön) | миянӧн (mijanön) | |
| comitative | мекӧд (meköd) | миянкӧд (mijanköd) | |
| caritive | метӧг (metög) | миянтӧг (mijantög) | |
| consecutive | мела (mela) | миянла (mijanla) | |
| genitive | менам (menam) | миян (mijan) | |
| ablative | менсьым (menśym) | миянлысь (mijanlyś) | |
| dative | long | меным (menym) | миянлы (mijanly) |
| short | мем (mem) | ||
| inessive | меын (meyn) | миянын (mijanyn) | |
| elative | меысь (meyś) | миянысь (mijanyś) | |
| illative | меӧ (meö) | миянӧ (mijanö) | |
| egressive | месянь (meśań) | миянсянь (mijanśań) | |
| approximative | мелань (melań) | миянлань (mijanlań) | |
| terminative | меӧдз (meödź) | миянӧдз (mijanödź) | |
| prolative | меӧд (meöd) | миянӧд (mijanöd) | |
| меті (meti) | миянті (mijanti) | ||
See also
| singular | plural | formal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | ме (me) | ми (mi) | — | |
| 2nd person | тэ (te) | ті (ti) | Ті (Ti) | |
| 3rd person |
long | сійӧ (sijö) | найӧ (najö) | — |
| short | сы (sy) | на (na) | — | |
References
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 123
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 102
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 382
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɛ]
Pronoun
ме • (me)
- Short direct object form of јас (jas).
Pannonian Rusyn
Alternative forms
- мнє (mnje) — long form
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛ]
- Rhymes: -ɛ
- Hyphenation: ме
Pronoun
ме (me)
- genitive/accusative of я (ja)
Declension
Declension of Pannonian Rusyn personal pronouns
| singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| m | n | f | |||||||||
| nominative | я (ja) |
ти (ti) |
вон (von) |
воно (vono) |
вона (vona) |
ми (mi) |
ви (vi) |
вони (voni) |
|||
| genitive | мнє, ме 1 (mnje, me) |
тебе, це 1 (tebe, ce) |
його 1, нього 2, ньго 2, го 1 (joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho) |
єй 1, нєй 2 (jej, njej) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх 1, нїх 2, их 3 (jix, njix, ix) |
себе (sebe) | |||
| dative | мнє, ми (mnje, mi) |
тебе, ци (tebe, ci) |
йому 4, ньому 2, му (jomu, nʹomu, mu) |
єй, нєй 2 (jej, njej) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
їм 4, нїм 2, им 3 (jim, njim, im) |
себе (sebe) | |||
| accusative | мнє, ме (mnje, me) |
тебе, це (tebe, ce) |
його 4, нього 2, ньго 2, го (joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho) |
ю, ню 2 (ju, nju) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх 4, нїх 2, их 3 (jix, njix, ix) |
себе (sebe) | |||
| instrumental 5 | мну (mnu) |
тобу (tobu) |
нїм (njim) |
ню (nju) |
нами (nami) |
вами (vami) |
нїма (njima) |
собу (sobu) | |||
| locative 5 | мнє (mnje) |
тебе, це (tebe, ce) |
нїм / ньому (njim / n'omu) |
нєй (njej) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
нїх (njix) |
себе (sebe) | |||
| |||||||||||
Serbo-Croatian
Pronoun
ме (Latin spelling me)