мраз

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morzъ.

• IPA^(key): [mras]

мраз • (mraz) m

1. frost, rime, hoar

   Synonyms: слана́ (slaná), скреж (skrež), ине́й (inéj)

2. chill, nip (sensation of biting cold)

   Synonym: студ (stud)

3. freeze, cold snap (weather condition)

   Synonym: бахъ́р (bahǎ́r) (dialectal)

• Дядо Мраз (Djado Mraz) (folklore personage)

• омра́за (omráza, “hatred”)
• мъ́рзел (mǎ́rzel, “idleness”)

• “мраз”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “мраз”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov (1899) “мразъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 85
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мраз”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 275
• “мразъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morzъ.

• IPA^(key): [mras]

• Audio:

  (file)

мраз • (mraz) m

1. ice
2. (meteorology) frost

• лед (led)

Inherited from Old Slovak mráz, from Proto-Slavic *morzъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn мо́роз (móroz) and Slovak mráz.

• IPA^(key): [ˈmras]
• Rhymes: -as
• Hyphenation: мраз

мраз (mraz) m inan (related adjective мразови or мразни)

1. frost, chill (cold weather, low temperature)

   вноци бул вельки мраз, жем змарзла

   vnoci bul velʹki mraz, žem zmarzla

   there was a severe frost at night, the ground froze

2. hoarfrost

   Synonym: ина (ina)

   Дїдо Мраз ― Djido Mraz ― Father Frost

3. (figuratively) goose bumps, chills

   Synonyms: жима (žima), жимносц (žimnosc)

   аж по мнє мраз прешол ― až po mnje mraz prešol ― I got goosebumps

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “мраз”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “frost”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 122

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мразъ (mrazŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morzъ. Doublet of моро́з (moróz), the inherited East Slavic form.

• IPA^(key): [mras]
• Rhymes: -as

мраз • (mraz) m inan (genitive мра́за, nominative plural мра́зы, genitive plural мра́зов)

1. (obsolete, folk poetic) frost

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morzъ.

• IPA^(key): /mrâz/

мра̏з m inan (Latin spelling mrȁz)

1. frost
2. chill

• “мраз”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025