никой

Bulgarian

Etymology

ни (ni) +‎ кой (koj)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈnikoj]
  • Audio:(file)

Pronoun

ни́кой • (níkoj)

  1. nobody (as a pronoun)
  2. not one (as a pronominal adjective)

Usage notes

The accusative, dative and prepositional forms are used only when ни́кой is on its own (not in front of a noun) and refers to a person. The dative form is dated and is replaced by на (na) + the prepositional form (На ни́кого да благодаря). In informal Bulgarian the nominative form is often used instead of the accusative and prepositional ones (Ни́кой питаш, с ни́кой разговарям). This usage is not considered standard.

Declension

Declension of ни́кой
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
nominative ни́кой
níkoj
ни́коя
níkoja
ни́кое
níkoe
ни́кои
níkoi
accusative ни́кого
níkogo
dative ни́кому1
níkomu1

1Archaic.

References

  • никой”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • никой”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Etymology

ни (ni) +‎ кой (koj)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nʲɪˈkoj]

Determiner

никой • (nikoj)

  1. (archaic, literary) not any, no
    Synonym: никако́й (nikakój)
    Antonym: кой (koj)
    нико́им о́бразомnikóim óbrazomin no way

Usage notes

  • Now only found in a few set phrases and expressions.
  • With prepositions, нико́й (nikój) is split into ни (ni) and кой (koj), with the preposition in between, such as in ни в ко́ем слу́чае (ni v kójem slúčaje, in no case / not in any case).

Declension

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “никой”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress\