оньксть
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *ovks~*oŋks, inherited from Proto-Uralic *aŋe (“opening, incision, deepening”) and suffixed with *-ks. Cognate with Eastern Mari аҥ (aŋ, “hole; mouth”), Udmurt ым (ym), Komi-Zyrian вом (vom), Komi-Permyak ӧм (öm), Hungarian ajak (“lip”).
Compare also Erzya суркс (surks, “ring”), пилекс (pileks, “earring”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oɲksʲtʲ/
Noun
оньксть • (ońksť)
- bit (metal in horse's mouth)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
оньксть (ońksť) | онькстть (ońkstť) |
| genitive (of ...) |
онькстень (ońksteń) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
онькстнень (ońkstneń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
онькстде (ońkstde) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
онькстьсэ (ońkstsë) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
онькстьстэ (ońkststë) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
онькстес (ońkstes) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
онькстьга (ońksťga) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
онькстекс (ońksteks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
онькстьшка (ońksťška) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
оньксттеме (ońkstteme) | — |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “оньксть”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #17 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.