опека
Bulgarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [opɛˈkɤ]
Verb
опека́ • (opeká) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective опи́чам)
Conjugation
Conjugation of опека́ (conjugation 1.1, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | опе́къл opékǎl |
опеча́л, опече́л1 opečál, opečél1 |
опе́чен opéčen |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | опе́клият opéklijat |
— | опе́ченият opéčenijat | |||
| definite object form | — | опе́клия opéklija |
— | опе́чения opéčenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | опе́кла opékla |
опеча́ла, опече́ла1 opečála, opečéla1 |
опе́чена opéčena | ||
| definite | — | опе́клата opéklata |
— | опе́чената opéčenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | опе́кло opéklo |
опеча́ло, опече́ло1 opečálo, opečélo1 |
опе́чено opéčeno |
— | |
| definite | — | опе́клото opékloto |
— | опе́ченото opéčenoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | опе́кли opékli |
опеча́ли, опече́ли1 opečáli, opečéli1 |
опе́чени opéčeni |
— | |
| definite | — | опе́клите opéklite |
— | опе́чените opéčenite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | опека́ opeká |
опече́ш opečéš |
опече́ opečé |
опече́м opečém |
опече́те opečéte |
опека́т opekát | |
| imperfect | опеча́х, опече́х1 opečáh, opečéh1 |
опече́ше opečéše |
опече́ше opečéše |
опеча́хме, опече́хме1 opečáhme, opečéhme1 |
опеча́хте, опече́хте1 opečáhte, opečéhte1 |
опеча́ха, опече́ха1 opečáha, opečéha1 | |
| aorist | опе́кох opékoh |
опе́че opéče |
опе́че opéče |
опе́кохме opékohme |
опе́кохте opékohte |
опе́коха opékoha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and опеча́л/опече́л1 m, опеча́ла/опече́ла1 f, опеча́ло/опече́ло1 n, or опеча́ли/опече́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and опеча́л/опече́л1 m, опеча́ла/опече́ла1 f, опеча́ло/опече́ло1 n, or опеча́ли/опече́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and опеча́л/опече́л1 m, опеча́ла/опече́ла1 f, опеча́ло/опече́ло1 n, or опеча́ли/опече́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and опе́къл m, опе́кла f, опе́кло n, or опе́кли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| опечи́ opečí |
опече́те opečéte |
||||||
1Largely fallen into disuse.
Synonyms
- изпека (izpeka)
Russian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *o(b)peka, a calque of Latin prōcūrātor. Compare Czech рéčе, Ukrainian опі́ка (opíka).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐˈpʲekə]
Audio: (file)
Noun
опе́ка • (opéka) f inan (genitive опе́ки, nominative plural опе́ки, genitive plural опе́к)
- guardianship, wardship, tutelage, custody
- trusteeship
- guardians, board of guardians
- care, surveillance
Declension
Declension of опе́ка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a)
Related terms
- опека́ть (opekátʹ)
- опеку́н (opekún)
- подопе́чный (podopéčnyj)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Deverbal from о̀пећи.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ôpeka/
- Hyphenation: о‧пе‧ка
Noun
о̏пека f (Latin spelling ȍpeka)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | опека | опеке |
| genitive | опеке | опека |
| dative | опеци | опекама |
| accusative | опеку | опеке |
| vocative | опеко | опеке |
| locative | опеци | опекама |
| instrumental | опеком | опекама |
Further reading
- “опека”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025