English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin custōdia (“a keeping, watch, guard, prison”), from custōs (“a keeper, watchman, guard”). Doublet of custode.
Pronunciation
Noun
custody (usually uncountable, plural custodies)
- The legal right to take care of something or somebody, especially children.
The court awarded custody to the child's father.
The mother gained custody of the children.
- Temporary possession or care of somebody else's property.
I couldn't pay the bill and now my passport is in custody of the hotel management.
- The state of being imprisoned or detained, usually pending a trial.
He was mistreated while in police custody.
1958, Southern Reporter. Second Series, page 297:Original petition for writ of habeas corpus to obtain release from custody under sentence to five years imprisonment for aiding coprisoners in endeavors to escape from jail.
- (Roman Catholicism) An area under the jurisdiction of a custos within the Order of Friars Minor.
The Custody of the Holy Land includes the monasteries of Bethlehem, Nazareth, and Jerusalem.
Derived terms
Translations
legal right to take care of something or somebody
- Arabic: حَبْس (ar) m (ḥabs)
- Azerbaijani: böyüklük (of a child)
- Belarusian: апе́ка f (apjéka)
- Bengali: হেফাজত (bn) (hephajot)
- Bulgarian: опе́ка (bg) f (opéka)
- Catalan: custòdia (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 撫養權 / 抚养权 (zh) (fǔyǎngquán), 監護權 / 监护权 (zh) (jiānhùquán)
- Danish: forældremyndighed c
- Dutch: hoederecht (nl) n
- Finnish: huoltajuus (fi) (of a child)
- French: garde (fr) f
- German: Sorgerecht (de) n, Obhut (de) f
- Hindi: हिफ़ाज़त f (hifāzat), हिफाजत (hi) f (hiphājat)
- Hungarian: őrizet (hu), felügyelet (hu), (of children) (szülői) felügyeleti jog, gyermekelhelyezés
- Indonesian: hak asuh, kustodi
- Italian: affidamento (it) m
- Japanese: 養育権 (よういくけん, yōikuken)
- Korean: 양육권(養育權) (yang'yukgwon)
- Latin: custōdia f
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: omsorgsrett (no) m (of a child)
- Nynorsk: omsorgsrett m (of a child)
- Persian:
- Classical Persian: حِفَاظَت (hifāzat)
- Iranian Persian: حِفاظَت (hefâzat)
- Polish: opieka (pl) f
- Portuguese: guarda (pt) f
- Romanian: custodie (ro) f
- Russian: попече́ние (ru) n (popečénije), опе́ка (ru) f (opéka), содержа́ние (ru) n (soderžánije)
- Spanish: custodia (es) f, patria potestad (es) f, tutela (es) f
- Swedish: vårdnad (sv)
- Turkish: vesayet (tr), velayet (tr) (of a child), sorumluluk (tr)
- Ukrainian: опі́ка f (opíka)
- Urdu: حِفاظَت (ur) f (hifāzat)
- Zazaki: wesayet m, wesayet m, wesayet m
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temporary possession
- Bulgarian: съхране́ние (bg) n (sǎhranénie)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 保管 (zh) (bǎoguǎn), 保護 / 保护 (zh) (bǎohù)
- Finnish: huosta, hallussapito (fi)
- French: détention (fr) f
- German: Verwahrung (de) f, Aufbewahrung (de) f
- Hindi: हिफ़ाज़त f (hifāzat), हिफाजत (hi) f (hiphājat), रक्षा (hi) f (rakṣā)
- Irish: cumhdach m
- Japanese: 保管 (ja) (ほかん, hokan), 預かり (あずかり, azukari)
- Korean: 보관(保管) (ko) (bogwan)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: varetekt (no) m or f, forvaring (no) m or f
- Nynorsk: varetekt f, forvaring f
- Portuguese: custódia (pt) f
- Romanian: păstrare (ro) f
- Russian: хране́ние (ru) n (xranénije), сохране́ние (ru) n (soxranénije)
- Turkish: emanet (tr), inam (tr) (archaic), vedia (tr)
- Zazaki: emanet c
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state of being imprisoned or detained
- Arabic: حِرَاسَة نَظَرِيَّة (ḥirāsa naẓariyya)
- Bengali: হেফাজত (bn) (hephajot)
- Bulgarian: аре́ст (bg) m (arést)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 監禁 / 监禁 (zh) (jiānjìn), 拘留 (zh) (jūliú)
- Czech: vazba (cs) f
- Danish: varetægt c
- Finnish: pidätys (fi)
- French: garde à vue (fr) f, détention (fr) f
- German: Haft (de) f, Untersuchungshaft (de) f
- Hungarian: őrizet (hu), előzetes letartóztatás
- Japanese: 拘留 (ja) (こうりゅう, kōryū)
- Korean: 구류(拘留) (ko) (guryu)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: varetekt (no) m or f
- Nynorsk: varetekt f
- Portuguese: custódia (pt) f
- Romanian: reținere (ro) f, arest (ro) n
- Russian: заключе́ние (ru) n (zaključénije), аре́ст (ru) m (arést), содержа́ние под стра́жей n (soderžánije pod strážej)
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: popajź f
- Swedish: förvar (sv) n
- Turkish: gözaltı (tr), gözaltına alınmak, alıkonma
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Franciscan administrative unit
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Further reading
- “custody”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “custody”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “custody”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- Custódia Priberam Dictionary