保管
Chinese
to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard |
to take care (of); to control; to manage to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; tube; pipe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (保管) | 保 | 管 | |
| simp. #(保管) | 保 | 管 | |
| anagram | 管保 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǎoguǎn [Phonetic: báoguǎn]
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎoguǎn
- Wade–Giles: pao3-kuan3
- Yale: bǎu-gwǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baogoan
- Palladius: баогуань (baoguanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bou2 gun2
- Yale: bóu gún
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou2 gun2
- Guangdong Romanization: bou2 gun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³⁵ kuːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pó-kón
- Hakka Romanization System: boˋ gonˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bo3 gon3
- Sinological IPA: /po³¹ kon³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó-koán
- Tâi-lô: pó-kuán
- Phofsit Daibuun: poy'koarn
- IPA (Xiamen): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuan⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuan⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuan⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuan⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuan⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bo2 guang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pó kuáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /po⁵²⁻³⁵ kuaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
保管
- to take care of; to safeguard; to ensure safekeeping
Related terms
- 保藏 (bǎocáng)
Adverb
保管
Synonyms
Noun
保管
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 保 | 管 |
| ほ Grade: 5 |
かん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
保管 • (hokan)
Verb
保管する • (hokan suru) suru (stem 保管し (hokan shi), past 保管した (hokan shita))
- keep, maintain, store
- 説明書はきちんと保管しておいてください。
- Setsumeisho wa kichin to hokan shite oite kudasai.
- Please keep the manual in a safe place.
- 説明書はきちんと保管しておいてください。
- have custody, have charge
Conjugation
Conjugation of "保管する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 保管し | ほかんし | hokan shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 保管し | ほかんし | hokan shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 保管する | ほかんする | hokan suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 保管する | ほかんする | hokan suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 保管すれ | ほかんすれ | hokan sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 保管せよ¹ 保管しろ² |
ほかんせよ¹ ほかんしろ² |
hokan seyo¹ hokan shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 保管される | ほかんされる | hokan sareru | |
| Causative | 保管させる 保管さす |
ほかんさせる ほかんさす |
hokan saseru hokan sasu | |
| Potential | 保管できる | ほかんできる | hokan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 保管しよう | ほかんしよう | hokan shiyō | |
| Negative | 保管しない | ほかんしない | hokan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 保管せず | ほかんせず | hokan sezu | |
| Formal | 保管します | ほかんします | hokan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 保管した | ほかんした | hokan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 保管して | ほかんして | hokan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 保管すれば | ほかんすれば | hokan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 保 | 管 |
Noun
保管 • (bogwan) (hangeul 보관)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 保 | 管 |
Verb
保管