отьць

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь

Noun

отьць • (otĭcĭ) m

  1. father

Declension

Declension of отьць (soft o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative отьць
otĭcĭ 		отьца
otĭca 		отьци
otĭci
genitive отьца
otĭca 		отьцоу
otĭcu 		отьць
otĭcĭ
dative отьцоу, отьцеви
otĭcu, otĭcevi 		отьцема
otĭcema 		отьцемъ
otĭcemŭ
accusative отьць, отьца
otĭcĭ, otĭca 		отьца
otĭca 		отьцѧ
otĭcę
instrumental отьцемь
otĭcemĭ 		отьцема
otĭcema 		отьци
otĭci
locative отьци
otĭci 		отьцоу
otĭcu 		отьцихъ
otĭcixŭ
vocative отьче
otĭče 		отьца
otĭca 		отьци
otĭci

See also

Old Church Slavic family terms
отьчьство (otĭčĭstvo, “family”) Male Female
parent
родител҄ь (roditelʹĭ) 		отьць (otĭcĭ), авва (avva, “father”) мати (mati, “mother”)
sibling братръ (bratrŭ, “brother”) сестра (sestra, “sister”)
child сꙑнъ (synŭ, “son”) дъщи (dŭšti, “daughter”)
grandparent дѣдъ (dědŭ, “grandfather”) баба (baba, “grandmother”)
grandchild въноукъ (vŭnukŭ, “grandson”) – (“granddaughter”)
great-grandparent прѣдѣдъ (prědědŭ, “great-grandfather”) – (“great-grandmother”)
mother's sibling оуи (ui, “maternal uncle”) – (“maternal aunt”)
father's sibling стрꙑи (stryi, “paternal uncle”) – (“paternal aunt”)
sibling's child братанъ (bratanŭ), сꙑновь (synovĭ), сꙑновьць (synovĭcĭ, “nephew”) братана (bratana, “niece”)
cousin братоучѧдъ (bratučędŭ, “male cousin”) братоучѧда (bratučęda, “female cousin”)
spouse мѫжь (mǫžĭ), чрьтожьникъ (črĭtožĭnikŭ), малъженъ (malŭženŭ, “husband”) жена (žena), чрьтожьница (črĭtožĭnica), съложь (sŭložĭ, “wife”)
parent of wife тьсть (tĭstĭ, “father-in-law (wife's father)”) тьща (tĭšta, “mother-in-law (wife's mother)”)
parent of husband свекръ (svekrŭ, “father-in-law (husband's father)”) свекрꙑ (svekry, “mother-in-law (husband's father)”)
sibling of husband дєвєръ (deverŭ, “brother-in-law (husband's brother)”) зълꙑ (zŭly, “sister-in-law (husband's sister)”)
spouse of child зѧть (zętĭ, “son-in-law (daughter's husband)”) снъха (snŭxa, “daughter-in-law (son's wife)”)
spouse of husband's brother – етрꙑ (etry), кѫпетра (kǫpetra, “sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)”)
stepchild пасторъкъ (pastorŭkŭ, “stepson”) – (“stepdaughter”)
step-parent отьчимъ (otĭčimŭ, “stepfather”) мащеха (maštexa, “stepmother”)

Old East Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic отьць (otĭcĭ) and Old Polish ociec.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔˈtɪt͡sʲɪ/→/ɔˈtʲɪt͡sʲɪ/→/ɔˈtʲɛt͡sʲ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ɔˈtɪt͡sʲɪ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ɔˈtʲɪt͡sʲɪ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ɔˈtʲɛt͡sʲ/

  • Hyphenation: о‧ть‧ць

Noun

отьць (otĭcĭ) m

  1. father

Declension

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Declension of отьць (soft o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative отьць
otĭcĭ 		отьца
otĭca 		отьци
otĭci
genitive отьца
otĭca 		отьцу
otĭcu 		отьць
otĭcĭ
dative отьцу
otĭcu 		отьцема
otĭcema 		отьцемъ
otĭcemŭ
accusative отьць
otĭcĭ 		отьца
otĭca 		отьцѣ
otĭcě
instrumental отьцьмь
otĭcĭmĭ 		отьцема
otĭcema 		отьци
otĭci
locative отьци
otĭci 		отьцу
otĭcu 		отьцихъ
otĭcixŭ
vocative отьче
otĭče 		отьца
otĭca 		отьци
otĭci

Synonyms

Coordinate terms

Descendants

  • Belarusian: аце́ц (acjéc)
  • Russian: оте́ц (otéc)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: оте́ць (otécʹ)
  • Ukrainian: оте́ць (otécʹ), (dialectal) оти́ць (otýcʹ), воти́ц (votýc), вуте́ц (vutéc), віте́ц (vitéc)

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “отьць”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 828

Old Novgorodian

Alternative forms

  • ѿьць (otĭćĭ) — alternative spelling

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь with probable influence of Old Church Slavonic отьць (otĭcĭ). Cognate with Old East Slavic отьць (otĭcĭ), Old Ruthenian оте́цъ (otécʹ).

Noun

отьць • (otĭćĭ) m

  1. father

References

  • “отьць (letter no. 9)”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus]‎[2][3] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2025

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьčь. By surface analysis, отьць (otĭćĭ, “father”) +‎ -и (-i). Cognate with Old East Slavic отьчь (otĭčĭ), Old Ruthenian о́тчїй (ótčij).

Adjective

отьць • (otĭćĭ)

  1. paternal
Declension
Short declension of отьць (soft o/a stem)
singular dual plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative отьць
otĭćĭ 		отьцѥ
otĭćje 		отьцꙗ
otĭćja 		отьцꙗ
otĭćja 		отьци
otĭći 		отьци
otĭći 		отьцꙗ
otĭćja 		отьцѣ
otĭćě
genitive отьцꙗ
otĭćja 		отьцѣ
otĭćě 		отьцю
otĭćju 		отьць
otĭćĭ
dative отьцю
otĭćju 		отьци
otĭći 		отьцѥма
otĭćjema 		отьцꙗма
otĭćjama 		отьцѥмъ
otĭćjemŭ 		отьцꙗмъ
otĭćjamŭ
accusative отьць
otĭćĭ 		отьцѥ
otĭćje 		отьцѭ
otĭćjǫ 		отьцꙗ
otĭćja 		отьци
otĭći 		отьцѣ
otĭćě 		отьцꙗ
otĭćja 		отьцѣ
otĭćě
instrumental отьцѥмь
otĭćjemĭ 		отьцѥѭ
otĭćjejǫ 		отьцѥма
otĭćjema 		отьцꙗма
otĭćjama 		отьци
otĭći 		отьцꙗми
otĭćjami
locative отьци
otĭći 		отьци
otĭći 		отьцю
otĭćju 		отьцихъ
otĭćixŭ 		отьцꙗхъ
otĭćjaxŭ
vocative отьць
otĭćĭ 		отьцѥ
otĭćje 		отьцꙗ
otĭćja 		отьцꙗ
otĭćja 		отьци
otĭći 		отьци
otĭći 		отьцꙗ
otĭćja 		отьцѣ
otĭćě
Long declension of отьць (soft o/a stem)
singular dual plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative отьцьи
otĭćĭi 		отьцѥѥ
otĭćjeje 		отьцꙗꙗ
otĭćjaja 		отьцꙗꙗ
otĭćjaja 		отьции
otĭćii 		отьции
otĭćii 		отьцꙗꙗ
otĭćjaja 		отьцѣѣ
otĭćějě
genitive отьцѥго
otĭćjego 		отьцѣѣ
otĭćějě 		отьцюю
otĭćjuju 		отьцихъ
otĭćixŭ
dative отьцѥмоу
otĭćjemu 		отьции
otĭćii 		отьцима
otĭćima 		отьцима
otĭćima 		отьцимъ
otĭćimŭ 		отьцимъ
otĭćimŭ
accusative отьцьи
otĭćĭi 		отьцѥѥ
otĭćjeje 		отьцѭѭ
otĭćjǫjǫ 		отьцꙗꙗ
otĭćjaja 		отьции
otĭćii 		отьцѣѣ
otĭćějě 		отьцꙗꙗ
otĭćjaja 		отьцѣѣ
otĭćějě
instrumental отьцимь
otĭćimĭ 		отьцѥѭ
otĭćjejǫ 		отьцима
otĭćima 		отьцима
otĭćima 		отьцими
otĭćimi 		отьцими
otĭćimi
locative отьцѥмь
otĭćjemĭ 		отьции
otĭćii 		отьцюю
otĭćjuju 		отьцихъ
otĭćixŭ 		отьцихъ
otĭćixŭ
vocative отьцьи
otĭćĭi 		отьцѥѥ
otĭćjeje 		отьцꙗꙗ
otĭćjaja 		отьцꙗꙗ
otĭćjaja 		отьции
otĭćii 		отьции
otĭćii 		отьцꙗꙗ
otĭćjaja 		отьцѣѣ
otĭćějě
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