пеш
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɛʃ]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic пѣшь (pěšĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pěšь.
Adjective
пеш • (peš)
- (dated, literally) foot-borne
- (by extension) pedestrian
- Synonym: пешехо́ден (pešehóden)
Usage notes
Except in adverbial sense (e.g. fossilized sg. gen. пеша (peša), pl. gen. пеш (peš), istr. пешом (pešom), and several other derivative forms), this adjective has been superseded by its derivative пешехо́ден (pešehóden) (literally: “foot-walking”).
Declension
Alternative forms
- пе́ши (péši) — extended form, still used in poetry
Derived terms
- пеша́к (pešák, “pedestrian”) (noun)
Related terms
- пехо́та (pehóta, “infantry”)
- пехоти́нец (pehotínec, “infantryman”)
Adverb
пеш • (peš) (not comparable)
Alternative forms
References
- “пеши”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “пеши”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- пѣшь in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
- “пеш (нареч.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “пеш (нареч.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پش (peş, “back”), from Classical Persian [Term?].
Noun
пеш • (peš) (not comparable)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пеш peš |
пе́шове péšove |
| definite (subject form) |
пе́шът péšǎt |
пе́шовете péšovete |
| definite (object form) |
пе́ша péša | |
| count form | — | пе́ша péša |
References
- “пеш (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “пеш (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Chechen
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian печь (pečʹ).
Pronunciation
Noun
пеш • (peš) class ?
Kazakh
Alternative forms
- (dialectal) беш (beş)
Etymology
From Russian печь (pečʹ, “stove”).
Noun
пеш • (peş)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пеш (peş) | пештер (peşter) |
| genitive | пештің (peştıñ) | пештердің (peşterdıñ) |
| dative | пешке (peşke) | пештерге (peşterge) |
| accusative | пешті (peştı) | пештерді (peşterdı) |
| locative | пеште (peşte) | пештерде (peşterde) |
| ablative | пештен (peşten) | пештерден (peşterden) |
| instrumental | пешпен (peşpen) | пештермен (peştermen) |
Lezgi
Noun
пеш • (peš) class ?
Declension
| Inflection of пеш (peš) | ||
|---|---|---|
singular
|
plural
| |
| absolutive | пеш (peš) | пешяр (pešär) |
| ergative | пешди (pešdi) | пешйри (pešjri) |
| genitive | пешдин (pešdin) | пешйрин (pešjrin) |
| dative | пешдиз (pešdiz) | пешйриз (pešjriz) |
| adessive | пешдив (pešdiv) | пешйрив (pešjriv) |
| adelative | пешдивай (pešdivaj) | пешйривай (pešjrivaj) |
| addirective | пешдивди (pešdivdi) | пешйривди (pešjrivdi) |
| postessive | пешдихъ (pešdiq) | пешйрихъ (pešjriq) |
| postelative | пешдихъай (pešdiqaj) | пешйрихъай (pešjriqaj) |
| postdirective | пешдихъди (pešdiqdi) | пешйрихъди (pešjriqdi) |
| subessive | пешдик (pešdik) | пешйрик (pešjrik) |
| subelative | пешдикай (pešdikaj) | пешйрикай (pešjrikaj) |
| subdirective | пешдикди (pešdikdi) | пешйрикди (pešjrikdi) |
| inessive | пешда (pešda) | пешйра (pešjra) |
| inelative | пешдай (pešdaj) | пешйрай (pešjraj) |
| superessive | пешдал (pešdal) | пешйрал (pešjral) |
| superelative | пешдалай (pešdalaj) | пешйралай (pešjralaj) |
| superdirective | пешдалди (pešdaldi) | пешйралди (pešjraldi) |
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɛʃ]
Audio: (file)
Adverb
пеш • (peš)
Northern Altai
| < 4 | 5 | 6 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : пеш (peš) Ordinal : пежинджи (pežindži) | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ(k). Cognate to Shor пеш, Khakas пис (pis), Chulym пӓс, Western Yugur peš, Tuvan беш (beş), Tofa беш, Yakut биэс (bies), Dolgan биэс, Kyrgyz беш (beş), Turkish beş, etc.
Numeral
пеш • (peš)
References
- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “пеш”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pʲeʂ]
Adjective
пеш • (peš)
- short masculine singular of пе́ший (péšij)
Shor
| < 4 | 5 | 6 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : пеш Ordinal : пежинчи | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ(k). Cognate to Northern Altai пеш (peš), Khakas пис (pis), Chulym пӓс, Western Yugur peš, Tuvan беш (beş), Tofa беш, Yakut биэс (bies), Dolgan биэс, Kyrgyz беш (beş), Turkish beş, etc.
Numeral
пеш • (peş)