пизем
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *pisa-~*piśa- (“to rain”). Related to Erzya пиземе (pizeme, “rain”), Finnish pisara (“drop”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʲizʲem/[1]
Noun
пизем • (piźəm)
- rain
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
Usage notes
According to Paasonen, the Mordvinic languages have a verb пиземс (pizems, “to rain”), calquing Russian where rain and snow is said "to go" is, however, very common, the verbs молемс (molems) and тумс (tums) are used for this purpose.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пизем (pizem) | пизепт (pizept) |
| genitive | пиземонь (pizemoń) | — |
| dative | пиземонди (pizemondi) | — |
| ablative | пиземда (pizemda) | — |
| inessive | пиземса (pizemsa) | — |
| elative | пиземста (pizemsta) | — |
| illative | пиземс (pizems) | — |
| prolative | пиземга (pizemga) | — |
| comparative | пиземшка (pizemška) | — |
| translative | пиземкс (pizemks) | — |
| abessive | пиземфтома (pizemftoma) | — |
| causative | пиземонкса (pizemonksa) | — |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пиземсь (pizemś) | пизепне (pizepne) |
| genitive | пиземть (pizemť) | пизепнень (pizepneń) |
| dative | пиземти (pizemti) | пизепненди (pizepnendi) |
Possessive declension of пизем
| first person singular (монь (moń)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | пиземозе (pizemoze) | пиземне (pizemne) |
| genitive | пиземозень (pizemozeń) | пиземнень (pizemneń) |
| dative | пиземозти (pizemozti) | пиземненди (pizemnendi) |
| ablative | пиземдон (pizemdon) | |
| inessive | пиземсон (pizemson) | |
| elative | пиземстон (pizemston) | |
| illative | пиземозон (pizemozon) | |
| prolative | пиземган (pizemgan) | |
| comparative | пиземшкан (pizemškan) | |
| abessive | пиземфтомон (pizemftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (toń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | пиземце (pizemce) | пизепне (pizepne) |
| genitive | пиземцень (pizemceń) | пизепнень (pizepneń) |
| dative | пиземценди (pizemcendi) | пизепненди (pizepnendi) |
| ablative | пиземдот (pizemdot) | |
| inessive | пиземсот (pizemsot) | |
| elative | пиземстот (pizemstot) | |
| illative | пиземозт (pizemozt) | |
| prolative | пиземгат (pizemgat) | |
| comparative | пиземшкат (pizemškat) | |
| abessive | пиземфтомот (pizemftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (soń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | пиземоц (pizemoc) | пиземонза (pizemonza) |
| genitive | пиземонц (pizemonc) | пиземонзон (pizemonzon) |
| dative | пиземонцты (pizemonctï) | пиземонзонды (pizemonzondï) |
| ablative | пиземдонза (pizemdonza) | |
| inessive | пиземсонза (pizemsonza) | |
| elative | пиземстонза (pizemstonza) | |
| illative | пиземозонза (pizemozonza) | |
| prolative | пиземганза (pizemganza) | |
| comparative | пиземшканза (pizemškanza) | |
| abessive | пиземфтомонза (pizemftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (miń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | пиземоньке (pizemońke) | |
| genitive | пиземоньконь (pizemońkoń) | |
| dative | пиземоньконди (pizemońkondi) | |
| ablative | пиземдонк (pizemdonk) | |
| inessive | пиземсонк (pizemsonk) | |
| elative | пиземстонк (pizemstonk) | |
| illative | пиземозонк (pizemozonk) | |
| prolative | пиземганк (pizemgank) | |
| comparative | пиземшканк (pizemškank) | |
| abessive | пиземфтомонк (pizemftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (tiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | пиземонте (pizemonte) | |
| genitive | пиземонтень (pizemonteń) | |
| dative | пиземонтенди (pizemontendi) | |
| ablative | пиземдонт (pizemdont) | |
| inessive | пиземсонт (pizemsont) | |
| elative | пиземстонт (pizemstont) | |
| illative | пиземозонт (pizemozont) | |
| prolative | пиземгант (pizemgant) | |
| comparative | пиземшкант (pizemškant) | |
| abessive | пиземфтомонт (pizemftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (siń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | пиземсна (pizemsna) | |
| genitive | пиземснон (pizemsnon) | |
| dative | пиземснонды (pizemsnondï) | |
| ablative | пиземдост (pizemdost) | |
| inessive | пиземсост (pizemsost) | |
| elative | пиземстост (pizemstost) | |
| illative | пиземозост (pizemozost) | |
| prolative | пиземгаст (pizemgast) | |
| comparative | пиземшкаст (pizemškast) | |
| abessive | пиземфтомост (pizemftomost) | |
References
- ^ ṕiźem in Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch