синь
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sin"
Moksha
Etymology
Cognates include Erzya сынь (sïń), perhaps cognate with Northern Sami sii. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʲinʲ/
Pronoun
синь • (siń)
- plural nominative/genitive of сон (son)
Pronoun
синь • (siń)
- (third person plural) they
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сон (son) | синь (siń) |
| genitive | сонь (soń) | синь (siń) |
| dative | тейнза (tejnza) | тейст (tejst) |
| ablative | сондедонза (sondedonza) | синдедост (sindedost) |
| inessive | соньцонза (sońconza) | синьцост (sińcost) |
| elative | соньцтонза (sońctonza) | синьцтост (sińctost) |
| illative | — | — |
| prolative | — | — |
| comparative | соньшканза (sońškanza) | синьшкаст (sińškast) |
| translative | — | — |
| abessive | соньфтемонза (sońftemonza) | синьфтемост (sińftemost) |
| causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сонць (sonć) | синць (sinć) |
| genitive | сонцень (sonceń) | синцень (sinceń) |
| dative | — | — |
Pronoun
синь • (siń)
- (third person plural possessive) their
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | синнет (sinnet) |
| genitive | синь (siń) | — |
| dative | — | — |
| ablative | синнеда (sinneda) | — |
| inessive | синнеса (sinnesa) | — |
| elative | синнеста (sinnesta) | — |
| illative | синнес (sinnes) | — |
| prolative | синнева (sinneva) | — |
| comparative | синнешка (sinneška) | — |
| translative | синнекс (sinneks) | — |
| abessive | синнефтома (sinneftoma) | — |
| causative | синненкса (sinnenksa) | — |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | синнесь (sinneś) | синнетне (sinnetne) |
| genitive | синнеть (sinneť) | синнетнень (sinnetneń) |
| dative | синнети (sinneti) | синнетненди (sinnetnendi) |
Derived terms
- синцень (sinceń)
References
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of синь (siń) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of монь (moń) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 21
Northern Yukaghir
Etymology
From Proto-Yukaghir *sin
Adverb
синь (siņ)
References
- Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 406
- Kurilov, Гаврил (2001) Юкагирско-русский словарь, Novosibirsk: Nauka
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- ⱄⰻⱀⱐ (sinĭ) — Glagolitic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *siňь.
Adjective
син҄ь • (sinʹĭ)
Declension
Short declension of синь (soft o/a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |
| nominative | син҄ь sinʹĭ |
син҄ѥ sinʹje |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄ѩ sinʹję | |
| genitive | син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄ѩ sinʹję |
син҄ю sinʹju |
син҄ю sinʹju |
син҄ь sinʹĭ |
син҄ь sinʹĭ | |||
| dative | син҄ю sinʹju |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ѥма sinʹjema |
син҄ꙗма sinʹjama |
син҄ѥмъ sinʹjemŭ |
син҄ꙗмъ sinʹjamŭ | |||
| accusative | син҄ь sinʹĭ |
син҄ѥ sinʹje |
син҄ѭ sinʹjǫ |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ѩ sinʹję |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄ѩ sinʹję | |
| instrumental | син҄ѥмь sinʹjemĭ |
син҄ѥѭ sinʹjejǫ |
син҄ѥма sinʹjema |
син҄ꙗма sinʹjama |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ꙗми sinʹjami | |||
| locative | син҄и sinʹi |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ю sinʹju |
син҄ю sinʹju |
син҄ихъ sinʹixŭ |
син҄ꙗхъ sinʹjaxŭ | |||
| vocative | син҄ь sinʹĭ |
син҄ѥ sinʹje |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄и sinʹi |
син҄ꙗ sinʹja |
син҄ѩ sinʹję | |
Long declension of синь (soft o/a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |
| nominative | син҄ии sinʹii |
син҄еѥ sinʹjeje |
син҄аꙗ sinʹaja |
син҄аꙗ sinʹaja |
син҄ии sinʹii |
син҄ии sinʹii |
син҄аꙗ sinʹaja |
син҄ѧѩ sinʹjęję | |
| genitive | син҄аѥго sinʹajego |
син҄ѧѩ sinʹjęję |
син҄оую sinʹuju |
син҄оую sinʹuju |
син҄иихъ sinʹiixŭ |
син҄иихъ sinʹiixŭ | |||
| dative | син҄оуѥмоу sinʹujemu |
син҄ии sinʹii |
син҄иима sinʹiima |
син҄иима sinʹiima |
син҄иимъ sinʹiimŭ |
син҄иимъ sinʹiimŭ | |||
| accusative | син҄ии sinʹii |
син҄еѥ sinʹjeje |
син҄ѫѭ sinʹǫjǫ |
син҄аꙗ sinʹaja |
син҄ии sinʹii |
син҄ѧѩ sinʹjęję |
син҄аꙗ sinʹaja |
син҄ѧѩ sinʹjęję | |
| instrumental | син҄иимь sinʹiimĭ |
син҄еѭ sinʹjejǫ |
син҄иима sinʹiima |
син҄иима sinʹiima |
син҄иими sinʹiimi |
син҄иими sinʹiimi | |||
| locative | син҄иѥмь sinʹijemĭ |
син҄ии sinʹii |
син҄оую sinʹuju |
син҄оую sinʹuju |
син҄иихъ sinʹiixŭ |
син҄иихъ sinʹiixŭ | |||
| vocative | син҄ии sinʹii |
син҄еѥ sinʹjeje |
син҄аꙗ sinʹaja |
син҄аꙗ sinʹaja |
син҄ии sinʹii |
син҄ии sinʹii |
син҄аꙗ sinʹaja |
син҄ѧѩ sinʹjęję | |
See also
| бѣлъ (bělŭ), плавъ (plavŭ) | сивъ (sivŭ), сѣръ (sěrŭ), соуръ (surŭ) | чрьнъ (črĭnŭ), галъ (galŭ), смаглъ (smaglŭ) |
| чрьвл҄енъ (črĭvlʹjenŭ), роумѣнъ (ruměnŭ); багъръ (bagŭrŭ) | смѣдъ (smědŭ) | жлътъ (žlŭtŭ), роусъ (rusŭ) |
| зеленъ (zelenŭ) | ||
| син҄ь (sinʹĭ) | ||
References
- “син҄ь”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʲinʲ]
Adjective
синь • (sinʹ)
- short masculine singular of си́ний (sínij)