сон

Akin to Andi суни (suni).

сон • (son)

1. yesterday

Akin to Budukh сан (san) and Lak шин (šin) and Udi усен (usen).

сон • (son)

1. year

• лъагӏел (lˢaʻel)

сон (definite accusative сону, plural сонлар)

1. Cyrillic spelling of son

From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

• IPA^(key): [son]

• Audio:

  (file)

сон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сны, genitive plural сноў)

1. sleep
2. dream

• “сон” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

From Proto-Mordvinic *son, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Related to Moksha сон (son), Finnish hän, Northern Sami son and possibly Hungarian ő.

• IPA^(key): /son/

сон • (son)

1. he, she, it (third-person singular)
   • 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svyatoe Evangelie ot Matfeya, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom yazyke‎^[1], page 225:

     Мезть улить, весе Сонзэ кувалт ульсть, Соньтемензэ мезе-як эзь ульть.

     Mezť uliť, vese Sonzë kuvalt ulsť, Sontemenzë meze-jak eź ulť.

     Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made.

Declension of сон (son)

	singular	plural
nominative	сон (son)	сынь (sïń)
genitive	сонзэ (sonzë)	сынст (sïnst)
dative	сонензэ (sonenzë), тензэ (tenzë)	сыненст (sïnenst), тенст (tenst)
ablative	сондензэ (sondenzë)	сындест (sïndest)
inessive	соньсэнзэ (sonsënzë), эйсэнзэ (ejsënzë), сонзэ эйсэ (sonzë ejsë)	сыньсэст (sïnsëst), эйсэст (ejsëst), сынст эйсэ (sïnst ejsë)
elative	соньстэнзэ (sonstënzë), эйстэнзэ (ejstënzë), сонзэ эйстэ (sonzë ejstë)	сыньстэст (sïnstëst), эйстэст (ejstëst), сынст эйстэ (sïnst ejstë)
illative	соньзэнзэ (sonzënzë), эйзэнзэ (ejzënzë), эйзэзэнзэ (ejzëzënzë), сонзэ эйс (sonzë ejs)	сыньзэст (sïnzëst), эйзэст (ejzëst), эйзэзэст (ejzëzëst), сынст эйс (sïnst ejs)
prolative	соньганзо (sońganzo), эзганзо (ezganzo), сонзэ эзга (sonzë ezga)	сыньгаст (sïńgast), эзгаст (ezgast), сынст эзга (sïnst ezga)
translative	соньксэнзэ (sońksënzë)	сыньксэст (sïńksëst)
abessive	сонтемензэ (sontemenzë)	сынтемест (sïntemest)
comparative	соньшканзо (sońškanzo), сонзэ эйшка (sonzë ejška)	сыньшкаст (sïńškast), сынст эйшка (sïnst ejška)

Erzya personal pronouns
	singular	plural
1st person	мон (mon)	минь (miń)
2nd person	тон (ton)	тынь (tïń)
3rd person	сон (son)	сынь (sïń)

• B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “сон”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
• Entry #919 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

• IPA^(key): [sɔn]
• Hyphenation: сон
• Rhymes: -ɔn

сон • (son) m (plural соништа or сништа, relational adjective соновен, diminutive сонче)

1. dream
2. sleep

(Usual)

(Poetic)

From Proto-Mordvinic *son, from Proto-Uralic *sän. Cognate with Erzya сон (son).

• IPA^(key): /son/
• Rhymes: -on
• Hyphenation: сон

сон • (son)

1. (third person singular) he, she, it
   • (2005), Apostolxneń tevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Biblijäń jotaftoma institutś [Institute for Bible Translation]

     Тейст Сон эвондакшнесь нильгемонь шинь кувалма крёз лангса муцендамдонза меле. Иисус ламоксть верондафтозь няфтезе – Сон меки шиса: синь Сонь няезь и Сон азондсь тейст Шкаень Оцязорксшить колга.

     Tejst Son evondakšneś niľgemoń šiń kuvalma kŕoz langsa mucendamdonza mele. Ijisus lamoksť verondaftoź näfteze – Son meki šisa: siń Soń näjeź i Son azondś tejst Škajeń Ocäzorksšiť kolga.

     He had shown himself alive to them after his Passion by many demonstrations: for forty days he had continued to appear to them and tell them about the kingdom of God.

The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, “because of me”) for causative.

• V. I. Shchankina (1993) “сон”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 144

Inherited from Old Slovak son, from Proto-Slavic *sъnъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn сон (son) and Slovak sen.

• IPA^(key): [ˈsɔn]
• Rhymes: -ɔn
• Hyphenation: сон

сон (son) m inan (diminutive сончок)

1. sleep, slumber
2. dream

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “сон”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “dream”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 93
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “sleep”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 284

• сонъ (son) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós (whence also гипно́з (gipnóz)).

• IPA^(key): [son]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -on

сон • (son) m inan (genitive сна, nominative plural сны, genitive plural снов)

1. sleep
2. dream (imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping)
   • 1916—1922, Александр Грин (Alexander Grin), Алые паруса [Scarlet sails], filmed in 1961:

     Далеко́-далеко́ отсю́да я уви́дел тебя́ во сне́.

     Dalekó-dalekó otsjúda ja uvídel tebjá vo sné.

     Far, far away from here I saw you in (my) dream.

* — analyzable, derived in Proto-Slavic

Compound words:

Compounds:

• From со́нный (sónnyj):
  • со́нная арте́рия f (sónnaja artɛ́rija)
  • со́нное ца́рство n (sónnoje cárstvo)

Phrases

Borrowed

• гипно́з m (gipnóz)

• грёза (grjóza)
• мечта́ (mečtá)

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “сон”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

• нос (nos)

From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

• IPA^(key): [sɔn]

• Audio:

  (file)

сон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сни, genitive plural снів)

1. sleep
2. dream

сон • (son) m inan (genitive со́ну, uncountable)

1. (uncountable) pasque flower

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сон”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

From Tungusic. Other Turkic languages, as well as Mongolian and Russian, use terms cognate with English paletot.

сон • (son)

1. (clothing) coat

   эр соно ― er sono ― men's coat

   дьахтар соно ― jaqtar sono ― women's coat

   кыһыҥҥы сон ― kıhıññı son ― winter coat

   халтаҥ сон ― qaltañ son ― demi-season coat

   түүлээх сон ― tüüleeq son ― fur coat