поборник
Bulgarian
Etymology
The primary meaning is borrowed from Russian побо́рник (pobórnik), morphologically equivalent to побо́ря (pobórja, “to fight off, to wrestle”) + -ник (-nik)
Noun
побо́рник • (pobórnik) m (feminine побо́рничка or побо́рница)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | побо́рник pobórnik |
побо́рници pobórnici |
| definite (subject form) |
побо́рникът pobórnikǎt |
побо́рниците pobórnicite |
| definite (object form) |
побо́рника pobórnika | |
| vocative form | побо́рнико pobórniko |
побо́рници pobórnici |
Related terms
References
- “поборник”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “поборник”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɔbɔrnik]
Noun
поборник • (pobornik) m (feminine поборничка)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | поборник (pobornik) | поборници (pobornici) |
| definite unspecified | поборникот (pobornikot) | поборниците (pobornicite) |
| definite proximal | поборников (pobornikov) | поборнициве (pobornicive) |
| definite distal | поборникон (pobornikon) | поборницине (pobornicine) |
| vocative | поборнику (poborniku) | поборници (pobornici) |
| count form | — | поборника (pobornika) |
Russian
Alternative forms
- побо́рникъ (pobórnik) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поборьникъ (poborĭnikŭ), from поборати (poborati, “to help in a struggle, to protect”), from борь (borĭ, “struggle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɐˈbornʲɪk]
Noun
побо́рник • (pobórnik) m anim (genitive побо́рника, nominative plural побо́рники, genitive plural побо́рников, feminine побо́рница)
- partisan (fervent supporter)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | побо́рник pobórnik |
побо́рники pobórniki |
| genitive | побо́рника pobórnika |
побо́рников pobórnikov |
| dative | побо́рнику pobórniku |
побо́рникам pobórnikam |
| accusative | побо́рника pobórnika |
побо́рников pobórnikov |
| instrumental | побо́рником pobórnikom |
побо́рниками pobórnikami |
| prepositional | побо́рнике pobórnike |
побо́рниках pobórnikax |
Related terms
- борьба́ (borʹbá)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Russian побо́рник (pobórnik).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pǒboːrniːk/
- Hyphenation: по‧бор‧ник
Noun
по̀бо̄рнӣк m anim (Latin spelling pòbōrnīk, female equivalent по̀бо̄рница)
- partisan (fervent supporter)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | поборник | поборници |
| genitive | поборника | поборника |
| dative | поборнику | поборницима |
| accusative | поборника | поборнике |
| vocative | поборниче | поборници |
| locative | поборнику | поборницима |
| instrumental | поборником | поборницима |
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поборьникъ (poborĭnikŭ), from поборати (poborati, “to help in a struggle, to protect”), from борь (borĭ, “struggle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɔˈbɔrnek]
Audio: (file)
Noun
побо́рник • (pobórnyk) m pers (genitive побо́рника, nominative plural побо́рники, genitive plural побо́рників, female equivalent побо́рниця)
- (literary) partisan (fervent supporter)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | побо́рник pobórnyk |
побо́рники pobórnyky |
| genitive | побо́рника pobórnyka |
побо́рників pobórnykiv |
| dative | побо́рникові, побо́рнику pobórnykovi, pobórnyku |
побо́рникам pobórnykam |
| accusative | побо́рника pobórnyka |
побо́рників pobórnykiv |
| instrumental | побо́рником pobórnykom |
побо́рниками pobórnykamy |
| locative | побо́рникові, побо́рнику pobórnykovi, pobórnyku |
побо́рниках pobórnykax |
| vocative | побо́рнику pobórnyku |
побо́рники pobórnyky |
Related terms
- боротьба́ (borotʹbá)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “побо́рник”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “побо́рник”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN