борба
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *borьba. Morphologically equivalent to бо́ря (bórja, “to fight, to wrestle”) + -ба (-ba).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [borˈba]
Audio: (file)
Noun
борба́ • (borbá) f
- (countable) fight, battle (a physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups)
- (countable) struggle, contest
- класова борба ― klasova borba ― class struggle
- (countable) campaign
- Synonym: кампа́ния (kampánija)
- предизборна борба ― predizborna borba ― election campaign
- (uncountable) wrestling (sport)
- борба свободен стил ― borba svoboden stil ― all-in wrestling
- борба с бикове ― borba s bikove ― bullfight
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | борба́ borbá |
борби́ borbí |
definite | борба́та borbáta |
борби́те borbíte |
Related terms
References
- “борба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “борба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba, from *borti + *-ьba, analogous to се бори (se bori) + -ба (-ba).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɔrba]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: бор‧ба
Noun
бо́рба • (bórba) f (plural бо́рби, relational adjective бо́рбен, diminutive бо́рбичка, augmentative бо́рбиште)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | борба (borba) | борби (borbi) |
definite unspecified | борбата (borbata) | борбите (borbite) |
definite proximal | борбава (borbava) | борбиве (borbive) |
definite distal | борбана (borbana) | борбине (borbine) |
vocative | борбо (borbo) | борби (borbi) |
Derived terms
- бо́рбеност f (bórbenost)
References
- “борба” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bǒrba/
- Hyphenation: бор‧ба
Noun
бо̀рба f (Latin spelling bòrba)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | борба | борбе |
genitive | бо̀рба | бо́рба̄ / бо́рбӣ |
dative | борби | борбама |
accusative | борбу | борбе |
vocative | борбо | борбе |
locative | борби | борбама |
instrumental | борбом | борбама |
References
- “борба”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025