поема
See also: поэма
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [poˈɛmɐ]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poęti. Equivalent to по- (po-) + -е́ма (-éma).
Verb
пое́ма • (poéma) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective пое́мам)
- to take
- to consume, to swallow (food, medicine, etc.)
- to absorb (moisture)
- to take on (an obligation, commitment, debt, risk, etc.)
- to begin, to start
- to set out, to head (in some direction)
- (colloquial) to understand, to get (something)
Conjugation
Conjugation of пое́ма (conjugation 1.7, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | пое́л poél |
пое́мел poémel |
пое́т poét |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | пое́лият poélijat |
— | пое́тият poétijat | |||
| definite object form | — | пое́лия poélija |
— | пое́тия poétija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | пое́ла poéla |
пое́мела poémela |
пое́та poéta | ||
| definite | — | пое́лата poélata |
— | пое́тата poétata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | пое́ло poélo |
пое́мело poémelo |
пое́то poéto |
— | |
| definite | — | пое́лото poéloto |
— | пое́тото poétoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | пое́ли poéli |
пое́мели poémeli |
пое́ти poéti |
— | |
| definite | — | пое́лите poélite |
— | пое́тите poétite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | пое́ма poéma |
пое́меш poémeš |
пое́ме poéme |
пое́мем poémem |
пое́мете poémete |
пое́мат poémat | |
| imperfect | пое́мех poémeh |
пое́меше poémeše |
пое́меше poémeše |
пое́мехме poémehme |
пое́мехте poémehte |
пое́меха poémeha | |
| aorist | пое́х poéh |
пое́ poé |
пое́ poé |
пое́хме poéhme |
пое́хте poéhte |
пое́ха poéha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пое́мел m, пое́мела f, пое́мело n, or пое́мели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пое́мел m, пое́мела f, пое́мело n, or пое́мели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and пое́мел m, пое́мела f, пое́мело n, or пое́мели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and пое́л m, пое́ла f, пое́ло n, or пое́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| поеми́ poemí |
поеме́те poeméte |
||||||
Etymology 2
Ultimately from Ancient Greek ποίημα (poíēma).
Noun
пое́ма • (poéma) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пое́ма poéma |
пое́ми poémi |
| definite | пое́мата poémata |
пое́мите poémite |
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɔˈɛma]
Noun
поема • (poema) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | поема (poema) | поеми (poemi) |
| definite unspecified | поемата (poemata) | поемите (poemite) |
| definite proximal | поемава (poemava) | поемиве (poemive) |
| definite distal | поемана (poemana) | поемине (poemine) |
| vocative | поемо (poemo) | поеми (poemi) |
Ukrainian
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin poēma, from Ancient Greek ποίημα (poíēma). Compare Russian поэ́ма (poéma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɔˈɛmɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
пое́ма • (poéma) f inan (genitive пое́ми, nominative plural пое́ми, genitive plural пое́м)
- poem (large work of narrative poetry)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пое́ма poéma |
пое́ми poémy |
| genitive | пое́ми poémy |
пое́м poém |
| dative | пое́мі poémi |
пое́мам poémam |
| accusative | пое́му poému |
пое́ми poémy |
| instrumental | пое́мою poémoju |
пое́мами poémamy |
| locative | пое́мі poémi |
пое́мах poémax |
| vocative | пое́мо poémo |
пое́ми poémy |
Related terms
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “поема”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “поема”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “поема”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)