полон
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ. Doublet of плен (plen), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ).
Alternative forms
- поло́нъ (polón) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɐˈɫon]
Noun
поло́н • (polón) m inan (genitive поло́на, nominative plural поло́ны, genitive plural поло́нов)
- (archaic, poetic) alternative form of плен (plen)
Declension
Declension of поло́н (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
- полони́ть (polonítʹ)
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- по́лонъ (pólon) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpoɫən]
Adjective
по́лон • (pólon)
- short masculine singular of по́лный (pólnyj)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pelnъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɔˈɫɔn]
Audio: (file)
Noun
поло́н • (polón) m inan (genitive поло́ну, uncountable)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | поло́н polón |
| genitive | поло́ну polónu |
| dative | поло́нові, поло́ну polónovi, polónu |
| accusative | поло́н polón |
| instrumental | поло́ном polónom |
| locative | поло́ну, поло́ні polónu, polóni |
| vocative | поло́не polóne |
Derived terms
- полоне́ний (polonényj)
Related terms
- полони́ти (polonýty)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “полон”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “полон”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)