плен
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pelnъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [plɛn]
Noun
плен • (plen) m
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | плен plen |
| definite (subject form) |
пле́нът plénǎt |
| definite (object form) |
пле́на pléna |
References
- “плен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “плен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [plɛn]
Noun
плен • (plen) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | плен (plen) | пленови (plenovi) |
| definite unspecified | пленот (plenot) | пленовите (plenovite) |
| definite proximal | пленов (plenov) | пленовиве (plenovive) |
| definite distal | пленон (plenon) | пленовине (plenovine) |
| vocative | плену (plenu) | пленови (plenovi) |
| count form | — | плена (plena) |
Derived terms
Russian
Alternative forms
- плѣнъ (plěn) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic плѣнъ (plěnŭ), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “booty”), from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ. Compare the inherited East Slavic doublet поло́н (polón).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [plʲen]
Audio: (file)
Noun
плен • (plen) m inan (genitive пле́на, nominative plural пле́ны, genitive plural пле́нов)
- captivity, custody
- газета «Русское слово», 1916.04.04:
- на примо́рском фро́нте на́ми захва́чено в плен о́коло 100 аске́ров
- na primórskom frónte námi zaxváčeno v plen ókolo 100 askérov
- on the seaside front we took ca. 100 soldiers into custody
- на примо́рском фро́нте на́ми захва́чено в плен о́коло 100 аске́ров
Declension
Declension of плен (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “плен”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From earlier plěnъ, from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plêːn/
Noun
пле̑н m inan (Latin spelling plȇn)