пред
See also: пред-
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *perdъ. Equivalent to пре (pre, “afore”) (obsolete) + -д (-d).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [prɛt]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation(key): пред
- Rhymes: -ɛt
Preposition
пред • (pred)
- in front of, before
- ку́чето е пред кути́ята
- kúčeto e pred kutíjata
- the dog is in front of the box
References
- “пред”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “пред”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [prɛt]
- Rhymes: -ɛt
Preposition
пред • (pred)
- before
- Пред смртта на мајка ти, живеевме на село.
- Pred smrtta na majka ti, živeevme na selo.
- Before your mother's death, we lived in the countryside.
- ago
- Се вселивме пред две години.
- Se vselivme pred dve godini.
- We moved in two years ago.
- in front of
- Има камион пред влезот од гаражата.
- Ima kamion pred vlezot od garažata.
- There is a truck in front of the entrance to the garage.
Russian
Alternative forms
- пре́до (prédo) — before awkward consonant clusters
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ). Doublet of пе́ред (péred), the inherited East Slavic form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [prʲɪt]
Audio: (file)
Preposition
пред • (pred) [with instrumental]
- (archaic, literary) in front of, before
- Synonym: пе́ред (péred)
See also
- пред- (pred-)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пред”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *perdъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prêd/
Preposition
пре̏д (Latin spelling prȅd)
- in front of, to the front of (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [with accusative]
- C(ј)едни преда ме. ― Sit in front of me.
- just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question ка̏д) [with accusative]
- пред рат ― just before the war
- before, in front of (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [with instrumental]
- С(ј)едим пред кућом. ― I'm sitting in front of the house.
- (figuratively) (+ instrumental case) in face of, facing
Usage notes
The alternative form пре̏да occurs before the enclitic forms of the personal pronoun:
- пре̏да ме
- пре̏да те
- пре̏да се
- пре̏да њ
- пре̏да мно̄м