разум

From Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.

• IPA^(key): [ˈrazom]

ра́зум • (rázum) m

1. (uncountable) the power of comprehending, inferring, or thinking especially in orderly rational ways, reason, intelligence, mind, wit, intellect
2. (countable) an entity that has that power, a mind, an intelligence

• ум (um), интелект (intelekt)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ, equivalent to modern раз- (raz-) +‎ ум (um). Probably a biblical calque of Ancient Greek διάνοια (diánoia).

• IPA^(key): [ˈrazum]

разум • (razum) m (relational adjective разумен)

1. reason, mind
2. capacity of thought: intelligence, understanding

• разумен (razumen)
• ум (um)

• ра́зумъ (rázum) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ. Displaced native *розум (*rozum).

• IPA^(key): [ˈrazʊm]

• Audio:

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ра́зум • (rázum) m inan (genitive ра́зума, nominative plural ра́зумы, genitive plural ра́зумов, relational adjective разу́мный)

1. reason, mind, intellect

   Synonyms: интелле́кт (intellékt), рассу́док (rassúdok), ум (um)

   ум за ра́зум захо́дит ― um za rázum zaxódit ― losing one's mind

   научи́ть уму́-ра́зуму ― naučítʹ umú-rázumu ― to teach someone good sense

• разуме́ть (razumétʹ)
• разу́мный (razúmnyj)
• ум (um)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “разум”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

• разум in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.

• IPA^(key): /râzuːm/
• Hyphenation: ра‧зум

ра̏зӯм m inan (Latin spelling rȁzūm)

1. (uncountable) reason, mind, intellect