сияя
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sijati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [siˈja̟jɐ]
Verb
сия́я • (sijája) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to shine brightly, to blaze, to glow, to radiate light
- (intransitive, figurative) to be radiant, to express vividly (an emotional state)
- Сия́еш от ща́стие.
- Sijáeš ot štástie.
- You are glowing with happiness.
Conjugation
Conjugation of сия́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | сия́ещ sijáešt |
сия́л sijál |
сия́ел sijáel |
— | сия́ейки sijáejki | |
| definite subject form | сия́ещият sijáeštijat |
сия́лият sijálijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | сия́ещия sijáeštija |
сия́лия sijálija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | сия́еща sijáešta |
сия́ла sijála |
сия́ела sijáela |
— | ||
| definite | сия́ещата sijáeštata |
сия́лата sijálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | сия́ещо sijáešto |
сия́ло sijálo |
сия́ело sijáelo |
— | сия́ене sijáene | |
| definite | сия́ещото sijáeštoto |
сия́лото sijáloto |
— | — | сия́енето sijáeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | сия́ещи sijáešti |
сия́ли sijáli |
сия́ели sijáeli |
— | сия́ения, сия́енета sijáenija, sijáeneta | |
| definite | сия́ещите sijáeštite |
сия́лите sijálite |
— | — | сия́енията, сия́енетата sijáenijata, sijáenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | сия́я sijája |
сия́еш sijáeš |
сия́е sijáe |
сия́ем sijáem |
сия́ете sijáete |
сия́ят sijájat | |
| imperfect | сия́ех sijáeh |
сия́еше sijáeše |
сия́еше sijáeše |
сия́ехме sijáehme |
сия́ехте sijáehte |
сия́еха sijáeha | |
| aorist | сия́х sijáh |
сия́ sijá |
сия́ sijá |
сия́хме sijáhme |
сия́хте sijáhte |
сия́ха sijáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сия́ел m, сия́ела f, сия́ело n, or сия́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сия́ел m, сия́ела f, сия́ело n, or сия́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сия́ел m, сия́ела f, сия́ело n, or сия́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and сия́л m, сия́ла f, сия́ло n, or сия́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| сия́й sijáj |
сия́йте sijájte |
||||||
Derived terms
- възсия́я pf (vǎzsijája), възсия́вам impf (vǎzsijávam)
- засия́я pf (zasijája), засия́вам impf (zasijávam)
- осия́я pf (osijája), осия́вам impf (osijávam)
- просия́я pf (prosijája), просия́вам impf (prosijávam)
- сия́ен (sijáen, adjective)
- ся́йна (sjájna, “bright object, beacon, star”) (dialectal)
- сиятел (sijatel, agent noun) (obsolete)
- сия́телен (sijátelen, “radiant”) (poetic)
- сия́телство (sijátelstvo, “serenity, majesty”) (aristocratory epithet)
Related terms
- син (sin, “blue”), сив (siv, “gray”)
- сини́гер (siníger), сини́ца (siníca, “tit-mouse”)
- сое (soe) (in compounds)
References
- “сияя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “сияя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сияя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 712
- “сиꙗти [сѧ]”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʲɪˈjæjə]
Participle
сия́я • (sijája)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of сия́ть (sijátʹ)