тона
Erzya
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tona/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Mordvinic *to-, derived from Proto-Uralic *to (“that”) and suffixed with *-na (pronoun-forming suffix). Cognates include Finnish tuo, Skolt Sami tut, Hungarian tova.
Pronoun
тона • (tona)
- that
- Synonym: се (se)
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 11:
- I moľźt meľganzo lamo narod Galilejasto i kämen ošsto i Ierusalimste i Iudejasto i Iordanoń tona peľde.
- Large crowds from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea and the region across the Jordan followed him.
- (literally, “[...] and that side of the Jordan [...]”)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тона (tona) | нонат (nonat), нона (nona), нонатне (nonatne) |
| genitive | тонань (tonań) | нонатнень (nonatneń), нонань (nonań) |
| dative | тонанень (tonaneń) | нонатненень (nonatneneń), нонанень (nonaneń) |
| ablative | тонадо (tonado) | нонатнеде (nonatnede), нонадо (nonado) |
| inessive | тонасо (tonaso), тонань эйсэ (tonań ejsë) | нонатнесэ (nonatnesë), нонасо (nonaso) |
| elative | тонасто (tonasto), тонань эйстэ (tonań ejstë) | нонатнестэ (nonatnestë), нонасто (nonasto) |
| illative | тонас (tonas), тонань эйс (tonań ejs) | нонатнес (nonatnes), нонас (nonas) |
| prolative | тонава (tonava), тонань эзга (tonań ezga) | нонатнева (nonatneva) |
| translative | тонакс (tonaks) | нонатнекс (nonatneks), нонакс (nonaks) |
| abessive | тонавтомо (tonavtomo) | нонатневтеме (nonatnevteme), нонавтомо (nonavtomo) |
| comparative | тонашка (tonaška) | нонатнешка (nonatneška), нонашка (nonaška) |
Etymology 2
Neologism. Based on тона- (tona-) in тонадомс (tonadoms, “to get used to; to learn”), which is from Proto-Uralic *tuna-.
Noun
тона • (tona)
- (neologism) study, -logy; in this sense usually the head of a compound term
- Synonyms: наука (nauka), содалмо (sodalmo)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
тона (tona) | тонат (tonat) |
| genitive (of ...) |
тонань (tonań) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
тонанень (tonaneń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
тонадо (tonado) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
тонасо (tonaso) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
тонасто (tonasto) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
тонас (tonas) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
тонава (tonava) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
тонакс (tonaks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
тонашка (tonaška) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
тонавтомо (tonavtomo) | — |
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
тонась (tonaś) | тонатне (tonatne) |
| genitive (of ...) |
тонанть (tonanť) | тонатнень (tonatneń) |
| dative (to ...) |
тонантень (tonanteń) | тонатненень (tonatneneń) |
| ablative (than ...) |
тонадонть (tonadonť) | тонатнеде (tonatnede) |
| inessive (in ...) |
тонасонть (tonasonť) | тонатнесэ (tonatnesë) |
| elative (out of ...) |
тонастонть (tonastonť) | тонатнестэ (tonatnestë) |
| illative (into ...) |
тонантень (tonanteń) | тонатнес (tonatnes) |
| prolative (through ...) |
тонаванть (tonavanť) | тонатнева (tonatneva) |
| translative (becoming ...) |
— | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
тонашканть (tonaškanť) | тонатнешка (tonatneška) |
| abessive (without ...) |
тонавтомонть (tonavtomonť) | тонатневтеме (tonatnevteme) |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “тона”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1058 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Moksha
Pronoun
тона • (tona)
Russian
Pronunciation
- то́на: IPA(key): [ˈtonə]
- тона́: IPA(key): [tɐˈna]
Noun
то́на • (tóna) m inan
- genitive singular of тон (ton, “(all meanings)”)
Noun
тона́ • (toná) m inan pl
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tôna/
- Hyphenation: то‧на
Noun
то̏на f (Latin spelling tȍna)