трева
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trěva, a variant of more commonly attested *trava (as in Serbo-Croatian тра́ва).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [trɛˈva]
- Rhymes: -va
Noun
трева́ • (trevá) f
- grass (plant of family Poaceae)
- (colloquial) weed (marijuana)
- Synonym: марихуа́на (marihuána)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | трева́ trevá |
треви́ treví |
| definite | трева́та treváta |
треви́те trevíte |
Alternative forms
- тря́ва (trjáva), тре́ва (tréva) — dialectal, with radical stress
Derived terms
nouns
- трева́к (trevák) (collective)
- треви́ца (trevíca) (diminutive)
- треви́чка (trevíčka) (diminutive)
- треви́ще (trevíšte) (augmentative)
- тревуля́к (trevulják) (collective)
proper nouns
- (possibly) Тря́вна (Trjávna) (toponym)
verbs
- тревя́сам pf (trevjásam), тревя́свам impf (trevjásvam)
References
- “трева”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “трева”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “трѣва́, трꙗ́ва, трава́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 374
- “трѣва”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trěva.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtrɛva]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: тре‧ва
Noun
трева • (treva) f (relational adjective тревен, diminutive тревичка)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | трева (treva) | треви (trevi) |
| definite unspecified | тревата (trevata) | тревите (trevite) |
| definite proximal | тревава (trevava) | тревиве (trevive) |
| definite distal | тревана (trevana) | тревине (trevine) |
| vocative | трево (trevo) | треви (trevi) |
| collective | тревје (trevje) | — |
References
- “трева” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu