Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trěva
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
See *trāvà.
Noun
*trě̄và f
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *trě̄và | *trě̃vě | *trě̄vỳ |
| genitive | *trě̄vỳ | *trě̄vù | *trě̃vъ |
| dative | *trě̄vě̀ | *trě̄vàma | *trě̄vàmъ |
| accusative | *trě̄vǫ̀ | *trě̃vě | *trě̄vỳ |
| instrumental | *trě̄vòjǫ, *trě̃vǫ** | *trě̄vàma | *trě̄vàmī |
| locative | *trě̄vě̀ | *trě̄vù | *trě̄vàsъ, *trě̄vàxъ* |
| vocative | *trěvo | *trě̃vě | *trě̄vỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- South Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 497