уда
Eastern Mari
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈdɑ/
- Rhymes: -ɑ
- Hyphenation: уда
Adjective
уда • (uda) (comparative ударак)
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “уда”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old East Slavic уда (uda), from Proto-Slavic *ǫda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *and-, *end-. Cognate with Ukrainian ву́дка (vúdka), Belarusian вуда́ (vudá), Church Slavonic ѫда (ǫda), ѫдица (ǫdica), Bulgarian въ́дица (vǎ́dica), Serbo-Croatian у̏дица, Slovene ȯ́dica (tonal orthography), Czech udice, Polish węda, wędka, Upper Sorbian wuda, Lower Sorbian huda.
Normally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to place”). Compare Latvian uodne (“bar on which the sleigh body stands”), eñdas (“part of a peasant's sleigh”), Lithuanian iñdas (“vessel”), Slovene nȃda (“extension”) (tonal orthography). Sometimes also compared with Sanskrit अन्दु f (andu, “foot chain”).
Alternative forms
- уд (ud)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʊˈda]
Noun
уда́ • (udá) f inan (genitive уды́, nominative plural у́ды, genitive plural уд, diminutive у́дочка)
- (dated or regional) fishing rod
- Synonym: (normal register, formally a diminutive) у́дочка (údočka)
- 1883, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], Премудрый пискарь, Женева: Общее дело; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):
- Оте́ц-стари́к не раз его́ насчёт уды́ предостерега́л. «Пу́ще всего́ береги́сь уды́! — говори́л он, — потому́ что хоть и глупе́йший э́то снаря́д, да ведь с на́ми, пискаря́ми, что глупе́е, то верне́е.
- Otéc-starík ne raz jevó nasčót udý predosteregál. «Púšče vsevó beregísʹ udý! — govoríl on, — potomú što xotʹ i glupéjšij éto snarjád, da vedʹ s námi, piskarjámi, što glupéje, to vernéje.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Derived terms
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “уда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “уда”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈudə]
Noun
у́да • (úda) m inan
- genitive singular of уд (ud)