утрнути

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

у- +‎ тр̀нути, тр́нути.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /utřːnuti/
  • Hyphenation: у‧тр‧ну‧ти

Verb

утр́нути pf (Latin spelling utŕnuti)

  1. (intransitive) to benumb
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to extinguish (light, activity etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of утрнути
infinitive утрнути
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb утр́нӯвши
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present утрнем утрнеш утрне утрнемо утрнете утрну
future future I утрнут ћу1
утрнућу
утрнут ћеш1
утрнућеш
утрнут ће1
утрнуће
утрнут ћемо1
утрнућемо
утрнут ћете1
утрнућете
утрнут ћē1
утрнуће
future II бу̏де̄м утрнуо2 бу̏де̄ш утрнуо2 бу̏де̄ утрнуо2 бу̏де̄мо утрнули2 бу̏де̄те утрнули2 бу̏дӯ утрнули2
past perfect утрнуо сам2 утрнуо си2 утрнуо је2 утрнули смо2 утрнули сте2 утрнули су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам утрнуо2 би̏о си утрнуо2 би̏о је утрнуо2 би́ли смо утрнули2 би́ли сте утрнули2 би́ли су утрнули2
aorist утрнух утрну утрну утрнусмо утрнусте утрнуше
conditional conditional I утрнуо бих2 утрнуо би2 утрнуо би2 утрнули бисмо2 утрнули бисте2 утрнули би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих утрнуо2 би̏о би утрнуо2 би̏о би утрнуо2 би́ли бисмо утрнули2 би́ли бисте утрнули2 би́ли би утрнули2
imperative утрни утрнимо утрните
active past participle утрнуо m / утрнула f / утрнуло n утрнули m / утрнуле f / утрнула n
passive past participle утрнут m / утрнута f / утрнуто n утрнути m / утрнуте f / утрнута n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • утрнути”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025