utrnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

u- +‎ tr̀nuti, tŕnuti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /utřːnuti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧tr‧nu‧ti

Verb

utŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling утр́нути)

  1. (intransitive) to numb, benumb
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to extinguish (light, activity etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of utrnuti
infinitive utrnuti
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb utŕnūvši
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present utrnem utrneš utrne utrnemo utrnete utrnu
future future I utrnut ću1
utrnuću
utrnut ćeš1
utrnućeš
utrnut će1
utrnuće
utrnut ćemo1
utrnućemo
utrnut ćete1
utrnućete
utrnut ćē1
utrnuće
future II bȕdēm utrnuo2 bȕdēš utrnuo2 bȕdē utrnuo2 bȕdēmo utrnuli2 bȕdēte utrnuli2 bȕdū utrnuli2
past perfect utrnuo sam2 utrnuo si2 utrnuo je2 utrnuli smo2 utrnuli ste2 utrnuli su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam utrnuo2 bȉo si utrnuo2 bȉo je utrnuo2 bíli smo utrnuli2 bíli ste utrnuli2 bíli su utrnuli2
aorist utrnuh utrnu utrnu utrnusmo utrnuste utrnuše
conditional conditional I utrnuo bih2 utrnuo bi2 utrnuo bi2 utrnuli bismo2 utrnuli biste2 utrnuli bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih utrnuo2 bȉo bi utrnuo2 bȉo bi utrnuo2 bíli bismo utrnuli2 bíli biste utrnuli2 bíli bi utrnuli2
imperative utrni utrnimo utrnite
active past participle utrnuo m / utrnula f / utrnulo n utrnuli m / utrnule f / utrnula n
passive past participle utrnut m / utrnuta f / utrnuto n utrnuti m / utrnute f / utrnuta n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • utrnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025