фишка
Russenorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Norwegian Nynorsk fisk. Probably of southern origin, because the northern dialectal form is fesk.
May also be from German Fisch or even English, adding Russian ending -ка (-ka). It would explain the sound /ʂ/.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfʲiʂkə/
Noun
фишка (fiška)
Russian
Etymology
From French fiche + -ка (-ka).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfʲiʂkə]
Audio: (file)
Noun
фи́шка • (fíška) f inan (genitive фи́шки, nominative plural фи́шки, genitive plural фи́шек, relational adjective фи́шечный)
- (games) piece, counter, dib, marker, peg, token
- (colloquial) invention, contrivance, device, (funny or special) idea
- (colloquial) feature, peculiarity
Declension
Declension of фи́шка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Synonyms
- фигу́ра (figúra) (playing piece, especially chess)
- вы́думка (výdumka) (invention, idea)
- черта́ (čertá), осо́бенность (osóbennostʹ) (feature)
- фи́ча (fíča) (feature, colloquial)
Derived terms
Compounds:
- голуба́я фи́шка f (golubája fíška) (голубы́е фи́шки f pl (golubýje fíški))
- Phrases
- как фи́шка ля́жет (kak fíška ljážet)
See also
- жето́н (žetón)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “фишка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “фишка”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “фиша”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.