хлад
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xɫat]
Noun
хлад • (hlad) m (diminutive хла́дец)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | хлад hlad |
хладове́ hladové |
| definite (subject form) |
хладъ́т hladǎ́t |
хладове́те hladovéte |
| definite (object form) |
хлада́ hladá | |
| count form | — | хла́да hláda |
Alternative forms
- лад (lad) — with dialectal elision of initial x-
Derived terms
- хла́ден (hláden, “chill, cold”)
- хладне́я (hladnéja, “to be cold, chill”)
- хладина́ (hladiná), хладовина́ (hladoviná), (dialectal) хладота́ (hladotá, “chilliness”)
- хла́дък (hládǎk, “cool”)
- хладя́ (hladjá, “to cool”) (rare)
- хлади́лник (hladílnik, “fridge”)
Related terms
References
- “хлад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “хлад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
Alternative forms
- хладъ (xlad) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ. Doublet of хо́лод (xólod), the inherited East Slavic form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xɫat]
Audio: (file)
Noun
хлад • (xlad) m inan (genitive хла́да, nominative plural хла́ды, genitive plural хла́дов)
- (literary, folk poetic, archaic) cold
Declension
Related terms
- хла́дный (xládnyj)
Further reading
- хлад in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ, whence also Polish chłód and Russian хо́лод (xólod, “cold”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xlâːd/
Noun
хла̑д m inan (Latin spelling hlȃd)
- shade (darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked)