чума

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, swell, wave, billow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃu̟mɐ]

Noun

чу́ма • (čúmaf

  1. plague, pestilence; especially the Black Death

Declension

Declension of чу́ма
singular plural
indefinite чу́ма
čúma
чу́ми
čúmi
definite чу́мата
čúmata
чу́мите
čúmite

References

  • чума”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • чума”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, swell, wave, billow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃuma]

Noun

чума • (čumaf

  1. plague (disease)

Declension

Declension of чума
singular plural
indefinite чума (čuma) чуми (čumi)
definite unspecified чумата (čumata) чумите (čumite)
definite proximal чумава (čumava) чумиве (čumive)
definite distal чумана (čumana) чумине (čumine)
vocative чумо (čumo) чуми (čumi)

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Romanian ciumă, probably from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, swell, wave, billow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕʊˈma]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

чума́ • (čumáf inan (genitive чумы́, uncountable)

  1. plague, pestilence
  2. (specifically) the plague, the Black Death

Declension

  • чу́мка (čúmka)
  • чумно́й (čumnój), чумово́й (čumovój)

Descendants

  • Ingrian: cuma

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чума”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian

Etymology

Doublet of джу́ма (džúma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡ʃʊˈma]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

чума́ • (čumáf inan (genitive чуми́, uncountable)

  1. plague

Declension

Declension of чума́
(inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-d)
singular
nominative чума́
čumá
genitive чуми́
čumý
dative чумі́
čumí
accusative чуму́
čumú
instrumental чумо́ю
čumóju
locative чумі́
čumí
vocative чу́мо
čúmo