чурка

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ʃu̟rkɐ]

чу́рка • (čúrka) f

1. (dialectal) small scion, sprout (of a plant)
2. (dialectal) cricket (insect)

   Synonym: щуре́ц (šturéc)

3. (children's language) wienie, wee-wee (little boy's genitalia)

• чу́ркам (čúrkam, “to wee”) (children's language)
• чучу́р (čučúr, “spout”)

• чур (čur, “smoke”), чуря́ (čurjá, “to fume”) (dialectal, probably unrelated)

• “чурка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “чурка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “чю́рка”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 567

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Lithuanian kiáuras, Latvian саũrs, Lithuanian kiùrstu, kiuraũ, kiùrti, skiaurė̃, Middle High German schore. Less likely Polish szczur (“rat”).

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ or *ščurъ from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew-.

The pejorative sense of "Caucasian or Central Asian immigrant", while being a semantic narrowing of the word used towards dumb people in general, may have been influenced phonetically by words like чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) and -ка (-ka, “little”), referring to the immigrants' darker skin tones, or by черке́с (čerkés).

• IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕurkə]

• Audio:

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• Audio:

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чу́рка • (čúrka) f inan (genitive чу́рки, nominative plural чу́рки, genitive plural чу́рок)

1. chock, block of wood, a small, severed part of a tree

чу́рка • (čúrka) m anim or f anim (genitive чу́рки, nominative plural чу́рки, genitive plural чу́рок)

1. (colloquial) dumb, uneducated person, dullard, booby

   Synonym: чурба́н (čurbán)

2. (offensive, ethnic slur) immigrant from Central Asia or the Caucasus, wog

   Synonyms: чучмек (čučmek), чурба́н (čurbán)

• Чуркиста́н (Čurkistán), Чуркеста́н (Čurkestán) (a Central Asian country)
• чуркобе́с (čurkobés) (a Central Asian)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чурка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

• кру́ча (krúča), ру́чка (rúčka)