шал
See also: щял and Appendix:Variations of "sal"
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شال (şal), from Classical Persian شال (šāl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃa̟ɫ]
- Rhymes: -aɫ
Noun
шал • (šal) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | шал šal |
ша́лове šálove |
| definite (subject form) |
ша́лът šálǎt |
ша́ловете šálovete |
| definite (object form) |
ша́ла šála | |
| count form | — | ша́ла šála |
References
- “шал”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “шал”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Krǎsteva, Vesela (2003) “шал”, in Тълковен речник на турцизмите в българския език [Explanatory Dictionary of Turkisms in the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Skorpio vi, page 233
Kazakh
Etymology
From Proto-Common Turkic *čāl.
Adjective
шал • (şal)
Noun
шал • (şal)
- old man, elderly man
- 2019 December 27, Азаттық радиосы[1]:
- Орал тұрғыны "Бостандық. Шал, кет" деген жазуы бар плакатпен алаңға шықты
- Oral tūrğyny "Bostandyq. Şal, ket" degen jazuy bar plakatpen alañğa şyqty
- A resident of Uralsk came to the square with a poster with the words "Freedom. Old man[=Nazarbayev], leave."
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шал (şal) | шалдар (şaldar) |
| genitive | шалдың (şaldyñ) | шалдардың (şaldardyñ) |
| dative | шалға (şalğa) | шалдарға (şaldarğa) |
| accusative | шалды (şaldy) | шалдарды (şaldardy) |
| locative | шалда (şalda) | шалдарда (şaldarda) |
| ablative | шалдан (şaldan) | шалдардан (şaldardan) |
| instrumental | шалмен (şalmen) | шалдармен (şaldarmen) |
Macedonian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شال, from Persian شال (šâl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃaɫ]
Noun
шал • (šal) m (diminutive шалче)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | шал (šal) | шалови (šalovi) |
| definite unspecified | шалот (šalot) | шаловите (šalovite) |
| definite proximal | шалов (šalov) | шаловиве (šalovive) |
| definite distal | шалон (šalon) | шаловине (šalovine) |
| vocative | шалу (šalu) | шалови (šalovi) |
| count form | — | шала (šala) |
See also
- вратоврска f (vratovrska)
- кравата f (kravata)
- марама f (marama)
- машна f (mašna)
Mongolian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɕaɮ/
- Syllabification: шал (1 syllable)
Noun
шал • (šal) (Mongolian spelling ᠱᠠᠯᠠ (šala))
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شال (Turkish şal), from Persian شال (šâl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃâl/
Noun
ша̏л m inan (Latin spelling šȁl)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шал | ша̀лови |
| genitive | шала | шалова |
| dative | шалу | шаловима |
| accusative | шал | шалове |
| vocative | шале | шалови |
| locative | шалу | шаловима |
| instrumental | шалом | шаловима |
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃaɫ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
шал • (šal) m inan (genitive ша́лу, uncountable)
- distress
- immense strength (usually of weather phenomena)
- шал стихі́ї ― šal styxíji ― the incredible strength of forces of nature
- rage (extreme anger)
- a swift movement
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | шал šal |
| genitive | ша́лу šálu |
| dative | ша́лові, ша́лу šálovi, šálu |
| accusative | шал šal |
| instrumental | ша́лом šálom |
| locative | ша́лу, ша́лі šálu, šáli |
| vocative | ша́ле šále |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шал”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “шал”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “шал”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)