шум

From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.

• IPA^(key): [ˈʂum]

• Audio:

  (file)

шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́му, nominative plural шу́мы, genitive plural шу́маў)

1. noise

From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.

• IPA^(key): [ʃu̟m]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -um

шум • (šum) m

1. noise, sound, noisiness
2. (medicine) murmur (as in cardiac murmur)
3. (figuratively) stir, to-do, fuss, tumult

From Proto-Permic *šöm. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian шом (šom), Komi-Permyak шом (šom) and Udmurt шум (šum).

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃum/, [ˈʃ̺um]
• Rhymes: -um
• Hyphenation: шум

шум (šum)

1. coal

   Synonym: угөль (ugåľ)

• V. I. Lytkin (1961) Коми-язьвинский диалект [The Komi-Yazva dialect] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Издательство Академии наук СССР, page 200

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.

• IPA^(key): [ʃum]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -um

шум • (šum) m

1. noise

• шум на срце m (šum na srce)

• шумлив (šumliv)
• шуми impf (šumi), шумка impf (šumka), шумоли impf (šumoli)

• шумъ (šum) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.

• IPA^(key): [ʂum]

• Audio:

  (file)

шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́ма, nominative plural шу́мы or шумы́^*, genitive plural шу́мов or шумо́в^*, relational adjective шумово́й, diminutive шумо́к) (* Professional usage.)

1. noise, radio static
2. sound, murmur
3. uproar, din, blare, clamour, hubbub
4. whirr
5. sensation, stir, bustle

Compound words:

• шумо- (šumo-)
• • шумозащи́тный (šumozaščítnyj)
  • шумоизоля́ция f (šumoizoljácija)
  • шумоме́р m (šumomér)
  • шумоподавле́ние n (šumopodavlénije)
• From шумово́й (šumovój):
  • светошумово́й (svetošumovój)

Compounds:

• бе́лый шум m (bélyj šum)
• шум и гам (šum i gam)

Phrases

• без шу́ма и пы́ли (bez šúma i pýli)

• шуме́ть impf (šumétʹ)

• → Ingrian: šumu

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шум”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “шум”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 428
• Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “шум”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
• Krylov, G. A. (2004) “шум”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “шум”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.

• IPA^(key): /ʃûːm/

шу̑м m inan (Latin spelling šȗm)

1. noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)

• “шум”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃum]

• Audio:

  (file)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumъ.

шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́му, nominative plural шу́ми, genitive plural шу́мів)

1. noise

• шу́мний (šúmnyj)
• шумли́вий (šumlývyj)

Borrowed from Middle High German schūm, from Old High German scūm, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Cognate with English scum, German Schaum.

шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́му, uncountable)

1. foam, froth

   Synonyms: пі́на (pína), пі́нка (pínka)

2. (rare) whirlpool

   Synonyms: коловоро́т (kolovorót), вир (vyr)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šuma.

шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́му, uncountable)

1. (archaic) forest, woods

   Synonym: ліс (lis)

2. A traditional Ukrainian dance.

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шум”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “шум”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “шум”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “шум”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)