ירושלים

Hebrew

Alternative forms

Etymology

Disputed. Presumably from a Western Semitic form attested in Ancient Egyptian as

(ꜣwšꜣmm). Possibly of ultimate origin ירו (yarú, he lays down) +‎ שלם (Shalém, the Canaanite god Shalem). Popular etymological explanation יראה (yir'éh, he sees) +‎ שלום (shalóm, peace). Akin to Akkadian 𒌑𒊒𒊓𒅆𒆠 (Urušalim) and Classical Syriac ܐܘܪܫܠܡ (ʾŪrišlēm). Word-end pronunciation of -áyim most likely a post-Biblical development.

Pronunciation

  • (Biblical Hebrew) IPA(key): /ja.ruː.ʃaːˈlim/, /ja.ruː.ʃaːˈlajm/
  • (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /jruː.ʃɔːˈla.jim/ [ja.ʀuː.ʃɔːˈlaː.jim]
  • (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA(key): /jə.ru.ʃɔˈla.jim/ [jæ.ruː.ʃɔːˈlæː.jim]
  • (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /je.ru.ʃaˈla.jim/
    • Audio:(file)

Proper noun

יְרוּשָׁלַיִם • (yerushaláyimf (Biblical Hebrew pausal form יְרוּשָׁלָיִם)

  1. Jerusalem (a city in the Holy Land between the Mediterranean Sea and Dead Sea, holy in Judaism, Christianity and Islam; the claimed capital cities of both Israel and Palestine)

Descendants

  • Aramaic: יְרוּשְׁלֶם (yərūšəlem)
  • Ancient Greek: Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalḗm)
  • Ancient Greek: Ἱεροσόλυμα (Hierosóluma)
  • Latin: Hierosolyma

Anagrams

Ladino

Proper noun

ירושלים (Latin spelling Yerushalayim)

  1. Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)

Yiddish

Etymology

From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם.

Pronunciation

  • (YIVO, Northeastern) IPA(key): /jərʊʃɔˈɫajəm/
  • (Poylish) IPA(key): /jərɪʃʊˈɫajəm/

Proper noun

ירושלים • (yerusholayemn

  1. Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)

Derived terms