Jerusalem
English
Etymology
From Old English Hierusalem or Old French Jherusalem or Late Latin Ierusalem, Hierusalem, from Latin Hierosolyma, from Ancient Greek Ἰερουσαλήμ (Ierousalḗm), from Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim).
Pronunciation
- enPR: jə-ro͞o'sə-ləm, jə-ro͞o'zə-ləm, IPA(key): /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/, /d͡ʒəˈɹuːzələm/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Proper noun
Jerusalem (countable and uncountable, plural Jerusalems)
- A city in the Holy Land between the Mediterranean Sea and Dead Sea, holy in Judaism, Christianity and Islam; the claimed capital cities of both Israel and Palestine.
- Synonyms: (chiefly in Islamic or Arabic contexts) al-Quds, (chiefly in reference to the ancient Roman or Crusader era city) Hierosolyma
- Meronyms: East Jerusalem (EJ, East al-Quds); West Jerusalem (WJ)
- A poem by William Blake, used as an unofficial national anthem in England.
- A number of places elsewhere, usually named after the city in the Holy Land:
- A place in the United States:
- A census-designated place in Conway County, Arkansas.
- An unincorporated community in Harford County, Maryland.
- An unincorporated community in Lima Township, Washtenaw County, Michigan.
- A town in Yates County, New York.
- A township in Lucas County, Ohio.
- A village in Monroe County, Ohio.
- An unincorporated community in the town of Narragansett, Washington County, Rhode Island.
- Former name of Courtland, Southampton County, Virginia.
- A suburban area in Skellingthorpe parish, North Kesteven district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF9171).
- A settlement in the Manawatū-Whanganui region, New Zealand, also known as Hiruharama, the Maori name. [1]
- Synonym of Hiruharama, Gisborne District, New Zealand.
- A place in the United States:
Derived terms
- Fallen Jerusalem Island
- Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) (by folk etymology)
- Jerusalem cherry (Solanum pseudocapsicum)
- Jerusalem cricket
- Jerusalem cross
- Jerusalem Day
- Jerusalem haddock
- Jerusalemite
- Jerusalem mixed grill
- Jerusalem oak
- Jerusalem pine
- Jerusalem pony
- Jerusalem sage (Phlomis fruticosa)
- Jerusalem Sunday
- Jerusalem syndrome
- Jerusalem Talmud
- Jerusalem thorn
- New Jerusalem
- oak of Jerusalem
- Old Jerusalem Island
- Palestinian Jerusalem
- Temple in Jerusalem
- trip to Jerusalem
Descendants
- → Maori: Hiruharama
Translations
city in the Holy Land
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References
Afrikaans
Proper noun
Jerusalem
- Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)
Derived terms
- Jerusalemmer
- Jerusalems
Catalan
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Jerusalem f
- Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)
Danish
Proper noun
Jerusalem
- Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)
Finnish
Etymology
From Late Latin Ierusalem, Hierusalem, from Latin Hierosolyma, from Ancient Greek Ἰερουσαλήμ (Ierousalḗm), from Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim), which see for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjerusɑlem/, [ˈje̞ruˌs̠ɑ̝le̞m]
- Rhymes: -ɑlem
- Syllabification(key): Je‧ru‧sa‧lem
- Hyphenation(key): Je‧ru‧sa‧lem
Proper noun
Jerusalem
- Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)
Declension
Inflection of Jerusalem (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | Jerusalem | — | |
genitive | Jerusalemin | — | |
partitive | Jerusalemia | — | |
illative | Jerusalemiin | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Jerusalem | — | |
accusative | nom. | Jerusalem | — |
gen. | Jerusalemin | ||
genitive | Jerusalemin | — | |
partitive | Jerusalemia | — | |
inessive | Jerusalemissa | — | |
elative | Jerusalemista | — | |
illative | Jerusalemiin | — | |
adessive | Jerusalemilla | — | |
ablative | Jerusalemilta | — | |
allative | Jerusalemille | — | |
essive | Jerusalemina | — | |
translative | Jerusalemiksi | — | |
abessive | Jerusalemitta | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Jerusalem (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jeˈʁuːzaˌlɛm/, /-ˌleːm/
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Jerusalem n (proper noun, genitive Jerusalems or (optionally with an article) Jerusalem)
- Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)
Derived terms
Portuguese
Proper noun
Jerusalem f
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of Jerusalém.
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɛ²rʉːsaˌlɛm/
Proper noun
Jerusalem n (genitive Jerusalems)
- Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)
See also
Upper Sorbian
Alternative forms
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɛˈʀuzalɛm/
- Rhymes: -uzalɛm
- Hyphenation: Je‧ru‧sa‧lem
- Syllabification: Je‧ru‧sa‧lem
Proper noun
Jerusalem m inan
- Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)
Declension
Declension of Jerusalem (masculine hard stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Jerusalem | Jerusalemaj | Jerusalemy |
genitive | Jerusalema | Jerusalemow | Jerusalemow |
dative | Jerusalemej | Jerusalemomaj | Jerusalemam |
accusative | Jerusalem | Jerusalemaj | Jerusalemy |
instrumental | Jerusalemom | Jerusalemomaj | Jerusalemami |
locative | Jerusalemu | Jerusalemomaj | Jerusalemach |
vocative | Jerusalemo, Jerusalemje | Jerusalemaj | Jerusalemy |
Derived terms
adjectives
- Jerusalemski
nouns
- Jerusalemjan m pers
- Jerusalemjanka f
References
- “Jerusalem” in Soblex