Lima
Translingual
| Lima [1] |
| Lima [2] |
| Lima [3] |
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlima][1]
Noun
Lima
- (international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter L.
- (nautical) Signal flag for the letter L.
- (time zone) UTC+11:00
| Alfa | Bravo | Charlie | Delta | Echo | Foxtrot | Golf | Hotel | India | Juliett | Kilo | Lima | Mike |
| November | Oscar | Papa | Quebec | Romeo | Sierra | Tango | Uniform | Victor | Whiskey | Xray | Yankee | Zulu |
| zero | one | two | three (tree) | four (fower) | five (fife) | six | seven | eight | nine (niner) | hundred | thousand | decimal |
Translations
References
- ^ DIN 5009:2022-06, Deutsches Institut für Normung, June 2022, page Anhang B: Buchstabiertafel der ICAO („Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet“)
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish Lima, in turn, borrowed from Classical Quechua Limaq (“the one who speaks”), cognate with modern Quechua rimaq, from the name of a sanctuary identified as the Huaca de Santa Ana. The variation of /r/ > /l/ is product of the former "coastal" variety of Quechua spoken around modern-day Lima. The drop of final /q/ could be attributed either to another characteristic of Coastal Quechua or to Spanish adaptation. Ultimately, a derviation from rimay (“to speak”).
Pronunciation
City in Peru:
- IPA(key): /ˈliːmə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -iːmə
- Homophone: lemur (non-rhotic)
City in Ohio:
- IPA(key): /ˈlaɪmə/
Proper noun
Lima
- The capital city of Peru.
- A number of places in the United States:
- A township and village therein, in Adams County, Illinois.
- A township in LaGrange County, Indiana.
- A township in Washtenaw County, Michigan.
- A township in Cass County, Minnesota.
- A town in Beaverhead County, Montana.
- A town and village therein, in Livingston County, New York.
- A city, the county seat of Allen County, Ohio.
- A former township in Licking County, Ohio, merged into Pataskala in 1996.
- A town in Seminole County, Oklahoma.
- A census-designated place in Middletown Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania.
- A town in Grant County, Wisconsin.
- A town and unincorporated community in Pepin County, Wisconsin.
- A town in Rock County, Wisconsin.
- A town in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin.
Related terms
Translations
|
See also
Anagrams
Central Nahuatl
Proper noun
Lima
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɪma]
Proper noun
Lima f (relational adjective limský)
- Lima (the capital city of Peru)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Lima |
| genitive | Limy |
| dative | Limě |
| accusative | Limu |
| vocative | Limo |
| locative | Limě |
| instrumental | Limou |
Further reading
- “Lima”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
French
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Lima m or f
- Lima (the capital city of Peru)
Derived terms
Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Lima n (proper noun, genitive Limas or (optionally with an article) Lima)
- Lima (the capital city of Peru)
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish Lima, from Quechua Rimak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈli.ma/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ima
- Syllabification: Li‧ma
Proper noun
Lima f
- Lima (the capital city of Peru)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Lima |
| genitive | Limy |
| dative | Limie |
| accusative | Limę |
| instrumental | Limą |
| locative | Limie |
| vocative | Limo |
Derived terms
- limski
- limianin
- limianka
Further reading
- Lima in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Lima in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlĩ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈli.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈli.mɐ/
- Homophone: lima
- Hyphenation: Li‧ma
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese Limia, from Paleo-Hispanic.
Proper noun
Lima m
Etymology 2
From the river's name. Related to Limeira.
Proper noun
Lima ?
- a surname
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Spanish Lima, from Quechua Rimak, Incan god, from rimay (“to speak”).
Proper noun
Lima ?
- Lima (the capital city of Peru)
Derived terms
- limenho
See also
Quechua
Alternative forms
- Limaq
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish Lima, in turn, borrowed from Classical Quechua Limaq (“the one who speaks”) in reference to the pre-Hispanic oracle of the Huaca de Santa Ana. Cognate with modern Quechua Quechua rimaq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɪ.ma/
Proper noun
Lima
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Lima | Limakuna |
| accusative | Limata | Limakunata |
| dative | Limaman | Limakunaman |
| genitive | Limap | Limakunap |
| locative | Limapi | Limakunapi |
| terminative | Limakama | Limakunakama |
| ablative | Limamanta | Limakunamanta |
| instrumental | Limawan | Limakunawan |
| comitative | Limantin | Limakunantin |
| abessive | Limannaq | Limakunannaq |
| comparative | Limahina | Limakunahina |
| causative | Limarayku | Limakunarayku |
| benefactive | Limapaq | Limakunapaq |
| associative | Limapura | Limakunapura |
| distributive | Limanka | Limakunanka |
| exclusive | Limalla | Limakunalla |
|
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lîma/
- Hyphenation: Li‧ma
Proper noun
Lȉma f (Cyrillic spelling Ли̏ма)
- Lima (the capital city of Peru)
References
- “Lima”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlima]
Proper noun
Lima f (genitive singular Limy, declension pattern of žena)
References
- “Lima”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlima/ [ˈli.ma]
- Rhymes: -ima
- Syllabification: Li‧ma
Proper noun
Lima f
- Lima (the capital city of Peru)
- a province of Peru
Derived terms
Anagrams
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²liːma/
- Rhymes: -²iːma
Proper noun
Lima n (genitive Limas)
- Lima (the capital city of Peru)
Anagrams
Tagalog
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈlima/ [ˈliː.mɐ]
- Rhymes: -ima
- Syllabification: Li‧ma
Proper noun
Lima (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜋ)
- Lima (the capital city of Peru)